Introduction: The extent of bone exposure is one of the major factors contributing to failure of endoscopic frontal sinusotomy procedures. Double flaps providing cover of exposed bone have already been described for Draf III procedures in a cadavre study using posterior and lateral pedicled nasoseptal flaps. As these flaps overlap on the septal side, they cannot be raised from the same nasal cavity in a Draf IIb procedure. We describe a new technique using 2 local mucoperiosteal flaps raised from the same side to entirely cover the bone margins exposed by Draf IIb frontal sinusotomy.
Surgical Technique: A left Draf IIb procedure was performed to drain a frontal mucocele. A posterior septoturbinal flap (PSTF) was raised to cover the posterior sinusotomy margin. A lateral pedicle nasoseptal flap (LNSF) was raised on the same side to cover the anterior margin. With a follow-up of 6 months, the Draf IIb cavity was fully patent and the flaps were well integrated.
Conclusion: PSTF and LNSF flaps can be raised on the same side to cover the posterior and anterior margins of the Draf IIb frontal sinusotomy, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2018.01.009 | DOI Listing |
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
November 2024
Otorhinolaryngology and Skull Base Center, AP-HP, Hospital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
Introduction: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a disease with a strong impact on the quality of life (QoL) which treatment is based on local intranasal corticosteroids (ICS) and iterative courses of systemic corticosteroids (SCS) in case of relapse. When medical treatment is insufficient, surgery is indicated. We investigated the impact of enlarged frontal sinusotomies (EFS: Draf IIb or Draf III) on QoL and annual SCS consumption of patients with severe uncontrolled CRSwNP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHNO
April 2024
Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Deutschland.
Background: Extended endonasal endoscopic frontal sinus surgery is characterized by bone resection beyond the lamellae of the frontal sinus and is currently classified according to Draf as type IIa, type IIb, modified type III (also referred to as type IIc), and type III. This approach is indicated when the surgical goal cannot be achieved through complete removal of the anterior ethmoidal cells. Numerous studies indicate restenosis rates ranging from 7 to 36%, despite creation of maximal openings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base
December 2024
Rhoton Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology Surgical Anatomy Program, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
The development of endoscopic techniques has made endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEAs) to the anterior cranial fossa (ACF) increasingly popular. Still, the steps and nuances involved in the approach may be difficult to understand for trainees. Thus, we aim to didactically describe the EEAs to the ACF in an anatomically based, step-by-step manner with supplementary clinical cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
August 2023
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education Beijing China.
Objective: Although several mucosal flap techniques have been reported to improve the outcomes in Draf IIb and Draf III procedures, there is scant knowledge on frontal ostium neo-osteogenesis after reconstruction with mucosa flap. This study evaluates the potential benefits of mucosa flaps on frontal ostium neo-osteogenesis after frontal sinus drill-out procedures.
Methods: Forty-three patients who underwent extended Draf IIb and Draf III were enrolled.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2023
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA.
Objective: Historically, early surgical management of frontal sinus outflow tract (FSOT) fractures has been standard practice. There has been a paradigm shift toward nonsurgical or delayed management. Unfortunately, clinical indications and treatment outcomes for this approach are poorly understood.
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