A new type of magnetic metal chelating carrier (PCMM-IDA-Cu) was prepared for the immobilization of papain, using chitosan as raw material, nano FeO as magnetic material, SiO as porogen, iminodiacetic acid (IDA) as a chelating ligand, and binding with transition metal ion (Cu). The resulting products were well characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The BBD (Box-Behnken Design) of RSM (Response Surface Methodology) was applied to analyze the optimum enzyme immobilization conditions. The results showed that the enzyme immobilization capacity was 94.18mg/g of PCMM-IDA-Cu, with 7.976U/mg of relative immobilized enzyme activity under the optimum conditions (pH6.73, 1.56mg enzyme/15.0mg carrier, 30.9°C), and the recovery of enzyme activity was reached 87.21%. Compared with the free papain, the immobilized papain displayed enhanced enzyme activity, superior enzymatic properties, good operational stability and reusability. It is worth mentioning that the novel carriers exhibited selectively biological adsorption capacity, and this technique is an alternative method for the immobilization of enzyme, making the process more efficient and economic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.02.079 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL) is a severe form of leishmaniasis causing chronic and destructive lesions. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Traditional methods, such as the Montenegro skin test is delayed hypersensitivity test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Department of Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India.
Flavin adenine nucleotide (FAD)-dependent oxidoreductase enzyme Alcohol oxidase (AOX) facilitates the growth of methylotrophic yeast C. boidinii by catabolizing methanol, producing formaldehyde and hydrogen peroxide. Vacuolar Protease-A (PrA) from C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Abbottabad 22060, KPK, Pakistan.
The ruthenium compounds have been known to have the wide range of potential applications as anticancer, antibacterial and anti-diabetic etc. The ligand substitutions play a vital role in enhancing the pharmacological and biological activities. In the present study, three ruthenium-metal based complexes, designated as (I-III), were synthesized and characterized employing element analysis, FTIR and HNMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning Province, P. R. China; Dalian Jinshiwan Laboratory, Dalian, China. Electronic address:
A number of studies have been demonstrated that arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX-5) plays a role in regulating a range of physiological and pathological processes through the catalysis of leukotriene formation from arachidonic acid (ARA). The coding sequence of ALOX-5 from Apostichopus japonicus (Aj-ALOX-5) was successfully amplified, resulting in a 2028 bp ORF sequence that encodes 674 amino acids. A comparison of the amino acid sequence with those of other 5-lipoxygenases revealed that Aj-ALOX-5 has the N-terminal "PLAT domain" and C-terminal "lipoxygenase structural domain" characteristic of this enzyme family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Sci
December 2024
Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal (INFIVE CCT CONICET La Plata), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) y Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Diagonal 113 Nº 495 (1900) La Plata, Argentina. Electronic address:
Nitrate reductase (NR) is an essential enzyme because of its role in nitrogen metabolism and in key signaling events through the generation of the reactive nitrogen species, nitric oxide (NO). In this work, we evaluated changes in endogenous NO levels during the onset of P-restriction in soybean plants (Glycine max), focusing on the possible pathways involved in its generation, namely NR and NO synthase like activity, NOS, and the subsequent role of NR during low P-acclimation. During the first 96h of P-starvation NO levels increased in the leaves.
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