The aim of present study was to design a controlled release system using Cuminum cyminum essential oil loaded chitosan nanoparticles (CEO-CSNPs) and evaluate its effect on catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), peroxidase (POD) activity and ascorbic acid content of Agaricus bisporus fruit bodies during 20days of storage at 4°C. The success of encapsulation was evaluated through TEM, DLS, FT-IR and spectrophotometry and its release behavior was studied in buffer solutions with different pH. The CEO-CSNPs exhibited an average size of 30 to 80nm with a spherical shape. Encapsulation efficiency (EE) and loading capacity (LC) were 4.46 to 17.89% and 2.47 to 6.68%, respectively. The highest CAT and GR activity was observed in samples packed with CEO-CSNPs after 15days of storage. In contrast, POD activity reached a peak at the end of storage in control samples. Interestingly, after 20days the level of POD increased 17.13% in CEO-CSNPs treatment, as compared with the initial level of the mentioned enzyme. At the end of storage, ascorbic acid content in samples treated with CEO-CSNPs was significantly higher than that detected in the control samples. In brief, application of CEO loaded chitosan nanoparticles in packages effectively increased the antioxidant activity in white button mushroom and showed promising results for extending the shelf life of treated samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.02.043 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
INAGRO, Department Edible Mushrooms, Ieperseweg 87, 8800 Rumbeke-Beitem, Belgium.
Button mushrooms are an important protein source with a production of >48 million metric tonnes in 2021. Several life cycle assessments (LCAs) have been employed in assessing mushroom cultivation. This paper assessed potential impacts of relevant alternatives (sphagnum moss, grass fibres, spent casing and bark) to peat as casing materials for mushroom production across Europe by using LCA using a cradle to farm gate approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi of Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Radiation exposure can lead to reproductive damage (RD), for which there is currently no effective treatment. Natural compounds, particularly fungal polysaccharides, have shown promising therapeutic potential for RD. Due to limited availability of effective polysaccharides, research has turned to alternative sources from edible mushrooms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Nanjing 210014, China.
To address several challenges, including low efficiency, significant damage, and high costs, associated with the manual harvesting of , in this study, a machine vision-based intelligent harvesting device was designed according to its agronomic characteristics and morphological features. This device mainly comprised a frame, camera, truss-type robotic arm, flexible manipulator, and control system. The FES-YOLOv5s deep learning target detection model was used to accurately identify and locate .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Institute of Edible Mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding and Cultivation of Featured Edible Mushroom, Fuzhou 350011, China.
Spawn aging poses a substantial challenge to the industry. This study focuses on the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the aging process of spawn. We conducted a comprehensive comparative transcriptome analysis to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying spawn aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Bldg. 5, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Owing to their nutritional, culinary, and nutraceutical, mushrooms are worldwide consumed and appreciated. Moreover, many of these mushrooms are also known as medicinal mushrooms since they possess several pharmacological properties attributable to a huge number of bioactive compounds derived from their sporophores. Several studies are available in the literature about in vitro and in vivo mechanisms of actions of such bioactive compounds.
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