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Identification of Proliferative and Apoptotic Sertoli Cells Using Fluorescence and Confocal Microscopy. | LitMetric

Identification of Proliferative and Apoptotic Sertoli Cells Using Fluorescence and Confocal Microscopy.

Methods Mol Biol

Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine, IMIB-Arrixaca, Regional Campus of International Excellence, Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Published: February 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Sertoli cells, the testicular somatic cells of the seminiferous epithelium, are vital for the survival of the epithelium. They undergo proliferation and apoptosis during fetal, neonatal, and prepubertal development. Apoptosis is increased in certain situations such as exposure to many substances, for example, toxics, or short photoperiod in the non-breeding season of some mammals. Therefore, it has always been considered that Sertoli cells that reach adulthood are quiescent cells, that is to say, nonproliferative, do not die, are terminally differentiated, and whose numbers remain constant. Recently, a degree of both proliferation and apoptosis has been observed in normal adult conditions, suggesting that consideration of this cell as quiescent may be subject to change. All this make it necessary to use histochemical techniques to demonstrate whether Sertoli cells are undergoing proliferation or apoptosis in histological sections and to allow the qualitative and quantitative study of these. In this chapter, we present two double-staining techniques that can be used for identifying Sertoli cells in proliferation or apoptosis by fluorescence microscopy. In both, the Sertoli cells are identified by an immunohistochemistry for vimentin followed by an immunohistochemistry for PCNA or a TUNEL histochemistry.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7698-0_5DOI Listing

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