"Switchable water" is an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble amine additive that exhibits CO -switchable properties, such as large changes in ionic strength, by forming an ammonium bicarbonate salt. Switchable water has been used to reversibly "salt-out" organic compounds from water. This study explores the salting out of several compounds in switchable water when CO is present and also explores the solubility of small molecules in switchable water, compared to pure water, when CO is absent. The results show that organic compounds are generally more soluble in switchable water than pure water in the absence of CO , but less soluble in the presence of 1 atm CO . Exceptions include carboxylic acids and phenols which, presumably due to their acidity, are more soluble in switchable water than in pure water, even when CO is applied. Kirkwood-Buff solvation theory was applied to gain insights into the effects of the amine additive on the aqueous solubility of caffeine. Furthermore, the switchable properties of the additives allow for the preparation of switchable aqueous two-phase systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201701303 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Research Center in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
By integrating iron-cobalt squarate bimetallic metal-organic framework (Fe-Co-SqBMoF) based smart material (SM) with functional DNA (fDNA), we designed a target responsive fDNA@Fe-Co-SqBMoF bioelectrode that exhibits recognition induced switchable response to serve as a reagentless single step electrochemical apta-switch (REA). The construct takes advantage of fDNA ability to bind and concentrate target on the receptor interface, while Fe-Co-SqBMoF@SM multifeatures to serve as an immobilization matrix and a signal generating electrochemical switch. Fe-Co-SqBMoF was introduced to prepare a redox active pencil graphite electrode (PGE), while fDNA (aptamer) was decorated on the receptor PGE to impart specificity and selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Drugs and Large-Scale Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Food Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
pH-sensitive lipids are important components of lipid nanoparticles, which enable the targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Understanding the mechanism of pH-triggered drug release at the molecular level is important for the rational design of ionizable lipids. Based on a recently reported pH-switchable lipid, named SL2, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to explore the microscopic mechanism behind the membrane destabilization induced by the conformational change of pH-switchable lipids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031.
Rare earth elements (REEs) are critical materials to modern technologies. They are obtained by selective separation from mining feedstocks consisting of mixtures of their trivalent cation. We are developing an all-aqueous, bioinspired, interfacial separation using peptides as amphiphilic molecular extractants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China; School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. Electronic address:
Selective oxidation relying on high-valent iron-oxo species (Fe(IV/V)) is a promising way of effective organic decontamination. However, Fe(IV/V) formation and further purposeful reinforcement production are commonly insufficient and unsustainable. Herein, cerium (Ce) modification strategy was adopted for efficient micropollutants removal through boosting Fe(IV/V) generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.
The dynamics of swimming bacteria depend on the properties of their habitat media. Recently it is shown that the motion of swimming bacteria dispersed directly in a non-toxic water-based lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal can be controlled by the director field of the liquid crystal. Here, we investigate whether the macroscopic polar order of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal (N) can be recognized by bacteria B.
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