Glaucoma refers to a group of related eye disorders that have in common an optic neuropathy associated with visual function loss. It is the second leading cause of blindness in developed countries and Romania and the first cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. In Europe, 2% of the population over 40 and 7% of the population over 80 have glaucoma. In Romania, there are no official statistics concerning glaucoma disease, but it was estimated that over 160000 Romanians suffer from this disease and only 50% of them are undergoing treatment. The silent evolution of the disease, the deficient sanitary education, the lack of well structured national programs for screening and follow-up and the lack of adherence to treatment and check-ups, are the causes of late diagnosis and irreversible visual function loss. The article emphasizes the need for national centers specialized in managing patients with glaucoma, from prevention, screening, early diagnosis to treatment and monitoring.
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Endocrinol Diabetes Metab
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Objective: This study investigates the relationship between the albumin-to-creatinine ratio and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in US adults using NHANES data from 2009 to 2016. This study assesses the predictive efficacy of the urinary serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR/SACR Ratio) against traditional biomarkers such as the serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (SACR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) for evaluating DR risk. Additionally, the study explores the potential of these biomarkers, both individually and in combination with HbA1c, for early detection and risk stratification of DR.
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January 2025
Queensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre, Child Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Aim: To identify developmental trajectories of impaired hand function in infants aged 3 to 15 months with unilateral cerebral palsy (CP).
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Scand J Work Environ Health
January 2025
National Research Centre for the Working Environment (NFA) and Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sleep
January 2025
Sleep Research & Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Penn State University, College of Medicine, Hershey PA, USA.
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JAMA
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Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy/Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT, Washington, DC.
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