The molecular rearrangements of most fluids under flow and deformation do not directly follow the macroscopic strain field. In this work, we describe a phenomenological method for characterizing such nonaffine deformation via the anisotropic pair distribution function (PDF). We demonstrate how the microscopic strain can be calculated in both simple shear and uniaxial extension, by perturbation expansion of anisotropic PDF in terms of real spherical harmonics. Our results, given in the real as well as the reciprocal space, can be applied in spectrum analysis of small-angle scattering experiments and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of soft matter under flow.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.012605 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Research Group On Adsorptive and Catalytic Process Engineering (ENGEPAC), Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000-8, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil.
This paper presented the preparation, characterization, and adsorption properties of Brazil nut shell activated carbon for catechol removal from aqueous solutions. The equilibrium adsorption of catechol molecules on this activated was experimentally quantified at pH 6 and temperatures ranging from 25 to 55 °C, and at 25 °C and pH ranging from 6 to 10. These results were utilized to elucidate the role of surface functionalities through statistical physics calculations.
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December 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Brasília, Brasília, 70910-900, Brazil.
Given the complexity of the behavior of mining tailings dams built by the technique of hydraulic embankments and the recurring dam ruptures globally, especially in Brazil, ensuring enhanced safety through advanced disposal techniques becomes crucial. While the co-disposal method has been extensively explored for various mineral substances, a notable gap exists in the literature concerning its application specifically to tailings and waste rock generated from phosphate mining operations. This study aims to identify the optimal ratio for a mining tailings and waste rock mixture and evaluate its mechanical behavior in comparison to individual materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-K, Srinagar, India.
Background: Early chick mortality (ECM) is one of the most important problems of the poultry industry that causes severe economic losses to the farmers. The chick mortality varies in different geographical locations and its etiological factor also varies.
Aim: The aim of the present work was to isolate and identify various etiological agents responsible for causing ECM in broilers, and study the overall occurrence and pathology of various disease conditions responsible for causing ECM in broilers.
Arch Razi Inst
June 2024
Department of Parasitology, Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital, Babol Medical Sciences University, Mazandaran, Iran.
is a parasitic nematode that lives in the mucosa of the small intestine and causes strongyloidiasis in humans. Mazandaran is among the endemic areas of this parasite in Iran. For detecting larvae in stool samples, various techniques, such as PCR technique have been used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China. Electronic address:
Photocatalytic antibacterial technology has the potential to prevent the formation of biofilms and microbial corrosion of metals by rapidly eliminating microorganisms in a short period. In this study, novel NH-MIL-101(Al)/AgI is in-situ synthesized at ambient temperature, revealing enhanced photocatalytic antibacterial activity and cyclic stability in seawater. A low dosage of 0.
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