Ultrasound-guided percutaneous electrolysis: A new therapeutic option for mammary fistulas.

Mammary fistula (MF) is a recurrent condition characterised by the draining of abscesses around the areola. The best management for MF remains challenging. Moreover, the main problem is the high recurrence rate of this disease. MF is considered a chronic process. The percutaneous electrolysis (PE) technique involves the application of a galvanic current with an ultrasound-guided needle to induce ablation and repair of the affected tissue. Good results have been obtained with PE in chronic tendinopathies. Below we present a hypothesis that PE may be a new therapeutic option for MF.