Objective: We report the first experience with a new dual lumen guide catheter with lumen A with curved tip designed for delivery of stent and angioplasty catheters and lumen B with side exit for coaxial placement of stiff 0.014 inch wire.
Methods: We prospectively determined technical success, intended procedure (stent delivery at target lesion and a final residual stenosis <30%) completed without a need for a different catheter, and technical ease, intended procedure completed without ≥3 unsuccessful attempts in patients with symptomatic vertebral artery origin stenosis. Vertebral artery origin was classified as type A if originated from ascending segment and type B if originated from an arch or horizontal segment of subclavian artery.
Results: The mean age of the four treated patients was 66.2 years (range 64-68 years). The mean percentage of vertebral artery origin stenosis was 82.7% (range 60-92%). The origin of vertebral artery from subclavian artery was classified as type A and type B origins in two patients each. The dual lumen catheter was advanced over an exchange length of 0.035 inch glide wire in one patient and directly through transfemoral insertion in three patients. Technical success and technical ease was achieved in all four procedures. Post procedure residual stenosis was 6% (range 5-7%). The primary operator rated the performance of guide catheter as superior compared with another catheter used in such procedures.
Conclusion: The present study demonstrates the feasibility of performing stent placement for vertebral artery origin stenosis by using a dual lumen catheter with superior performance.
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Phys Med Biol
January 2025
Schlegel Research Institute for Aging, University of Waterloo, 250 Laurelwood Drive, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, CANADA.
As ultrasound-compatible flow phantoms are devised for performance testing and calibration, there is a practical need to obtain independent flow measurements for validation using a gold-standard technique such as particle image velocimetry (PIV). In this paper, we present the design of a new dual-modality flow phantom that allows ultrasound and PIV measurements to be simultaneously performed. Our phantom's tissue mimicking material is based on a novel hydrogel formula that uses propylene glycol to lower the freezing temperature of an ultrasound-compatible poly(vinyl) alcohol cryogel and, in turn, maintain the solution's optical transparency after thermocycling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Radiol
December 2024
Radiomics and Augmented Intelligence Laboratory (RAIL), Department of Radiology and the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL (M.H-S., H.S.S., A.G.R., S.E.M., J.C.P., E.Y.A., B.H., R.F.); Department of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL (M.H-S., H.S.S., A.G.R., J.C.P., E.Y.A., B.H., R.F.); Division of Medical Physics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL (R.F.); Department of Neurology, Division of Movement Disorders, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL (R.F.); Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (R.F.); Department of Radiology, AdventHealth Medical Group, Maitland, FL (R.F.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: To evaluate and compare image quality of different energy levels of virtual monochromatic images (VMIs) using standard versus strong deep learning spectral reconstruction (DLSR) on dual-energy CT pulmonary angiogram (DECT-PA).
Materials And Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 70 patients who underwent DECT-PA (15 PE present; 55 PE absent) scans. VMIs were reconstructed at different energy levels ranging from 35 to 200 keV using standard and strong levels with deep learning spectral reconstruction.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Engineering Research, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Stable hollow-type microspheres (MSs) have been fabricated using α-synuclein (αS), an amyloidogenic protein, via freeze-induced protein self-assembly. This assembly process involves three steps: rapid freezing to form spherical protein condensates from αS oligomers, frozen annealing to form a crust on the condensate and freeze-drying to create an interior lumen via the three-dimensional (3D) coffee-stain effect. The crust produced during the frozen-annealing step is a β-sheet-mediated protein structure that is presumed to be created at the quasi-liquid layer of the protein-ice interface and thus contributes to the stability of MSs in aqueous solutions at room temperature without any additional surface stabilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
December 2024
Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory vascular disorder driven by factors such as endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and arterial calcification, and is considered a leading global cause of death. Existing atherosclerosis models have limitations due to the absence of an appropriate hemodynamic microenvironment and interspecies differences . Here, we develop a simple but robust microfluidic intimal-lumen model of early atherosclerosis using interconnected dual channels for studying monocyte transmigration and foam cell formation at an arterial shear rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharm Sin B
November 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
A colon-specific drug delivery system has great potential for the oral administration of colorectal cancer. However, the uncontrollable fate of liposomes makes their effectiveness for colonic location, and intratumoral accumulation remains unsatisfactory. Here, an oral colon-specific drug delivery system (CBS-CS@Lipo/Oxp/MTZ) was constructed by covalently conjugating spores (CBS) with drugs loaded chitosan (CS)-coated liposomes, where the model chemotherapy drug oxaliplatin (Oxp) and anti-anaerobic bacteria agent metronidazole (MTZ) were loaded.
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