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Vertical disconjugacy during reading in dyslexic and non-dyslexic children. | LitMetric

Vertical disconjugacy during reading in dyslexic and non-dyslexic children.

Neurosci Lett

UMR 1141 INSERM, Paris Diderot University, Robert Debré Hospital, 48 Bd Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France; Vestibular and Oculomotor Evaluation Unit, ORL Dept., Robert Debré Hospital, 48 Bd Sérurier, 75019 Paris, France.

Published: April 2018

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore vertical binocular coordination in dyslexic and non-dyslexic children during saccades and post-saccadic fixation period while reading a text.

Methods: Binocular eye movements were recorded by an infrared system (Mobile T2, SuriCog) in thirty-six dyslexic children from 7.3 to 13.6 years of age (mean age: 10.4 ± 0.3 years) who were asked to silently read a four-line text during binocular viewing. Data were compared to those of thirty-six age-matched non-dyslexic children.

Results: Vertical disconjugacy during post-saccadic fixation was higher in dyslexic children with respect to non-dyslexic children group. Vertical disconjugacy was not age-dependent either for dyslexic children or for non-dyslexic children.

Conclusions: The poor binocular vertical coordination observed in dyslexic children while reading could suggest a deficiency in the cerebellum and/or extra-ocular muscles involved in vertical eye alignment. Moreover, the fact that this vertical binocular coordination was not age-dependent could be due to an abnormal eye position and/or to a dysfunction of midbrain structures involved in vertical vergences.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2018.02.016DOI Listing

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