The purpose of this study was to characterize mineral trioxide aggregates (MTA) enriched with iron disulfide (FeS ) nanostructures at different concentrations, and to investigate their storage modulus, radiopacity, setting time, pH, cytotoxicity, and antimicrobial activity. Iron disulfide nanostructures [with particle size of 0.357 ± 0.156 μm (mean ± SD)] at weight ratios of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 wt% were added to white MTA (wMTA). The radiopacity, rheological properties, setting time, and pH, as well as the cytotoxicity (assessed using the MTT assay) and antibacterial activity (assessed using the broth microdilution test) were determined for MTA/FeS nanostructures. The nanostructures did not modify the radiopacity values of wMTA (~6 mm of aluminium); however, they reduced the setting time from 18.2 ± 3.20 min to 13.7 ± 1.8 min, and the storage modulus was indicative of a good stiffness. Whereas the wMTA/FeS nanostructures did not induce cytotoxicity when in contact with human pulp cells (HPCs) and human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs), they showed bacteriostatic activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis. Adding FeS nanostructures to MTA might be an option for improving the root canal sealing and antibacterial effects of wMTA in endodontic treatments.
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December 2024
SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Among 2-dimensional (2D) non-layered transition-metal chalcogenides (TMCs), cobalt sulfides are highly interesting because of their diverse structural phases and unique properties. The unique magnetic properties of TMCs have generated significant interest in their potential applications in future spintronic devices. In addition, their high conductivity, large specific surface area, and abundant active sites have attracted attention in the field of catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Department of Sanitary Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland; School of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Population expansion, industrialization, urban development, and climate changes increased the water crisis in terms of drinking water availability. Among the various nanomaterials for nanoremediation towards water treatment, FeS-based nanocomposites have emerged as promising candidates in the adsorptive and photocatalytic removal of contaminants. This paper, therefore, evaluates the potential of FeS-based nanocomposites for environmental applications, more specifically the combined use of adsorption and photocatalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
IDL - Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. C1, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal.
Comprehensive isotopic databases of a particular geotectonic domain are valuable resources for geoscientists to develop geological models, such as paleogeographic and tectono-magmatic evolution models. The UPbGeoChronSPZ2024 is an open-access dataset of U-Pb isotopic analyses in minerals, primarily zircon, from igneous and siliciclastic rocks of the South Portuguese Zone, a Laurussian affinity terrain hosting a world-class metallogenic region, the Iberian Pyrite Belt. The dataset includes isotopic measurements and the location of the samples in WGS84 coordinates and it can be easily coupled with other regional or global datasets, making its value beyond its regional character.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330013, China.
The Chepaizi Uplift, situated on the western edge of the Junggar Basin in northwestern China, has recently become a significant target area for in situ leach sandstone-type uranium exploration. The Neogene Shawan Formation, a newly identified uranium-bearing layer, has gained considerable attention for its potential. This study utilizes scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), whole-rock geochemistry, and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) of uranium minerals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, PR China. Electronic address:
The sulfur redox cycling, mainly involving sulfide oxidation and sulfate reduction, remains a crucial factor that regulates the treatment performance of constructed wetlands (CWs). However, anoxic environments normally prevail in the CW systems, harboring vast reduced sulfur and sulfur minerals, where the occurrence and mechanism of anoxic sulfide oxidation remain unknown. In this study, CW microcosms filled with quartz sand (Qtz) and pyrite (Pyt) were established to investigate the anoxic sulfur oxidation under the bioelectrochemical manipulations.
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