Circadian variations of human flexion reflex.

Pain

Headache Centre, Neurological Department, "C. Mondino" Foundation, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena, ModenaItaly.

Published: June 1986

We investigated 8 healthy male volunteers, evaluating RII and RIII thresholds every 6 h starting from noon, for a 24-h period. Both reflex responses exhibited a circadian rhythmicity: the lowest values were found in the early morning (9.1 +/- 3.0 and 13.1 +/- 4.4 mA, respectively), while the highest values were observed at midnight (13.1 +/- 3.5 and 18.5 +/- 5.3 mA). Also mean cosinor analysis indicated the existence of a significant rhythm with acrophase at 20:12 for RII and 22:29 for RIII. In 4 subjects, beta-endorphin plasma (beta-EP) level was tested during the day. No correlation was observed between circadian changes of beta-EP and RIII threshold. Other factors are likely to be involved in the circadian variation of nociceptive flexion reflex in man.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(86)90245-9DOI Listing

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