Disaccharide nucleoside antibiotics plicacetin and streptcytosine A (also named rocheicoside A) were effectively synthesized through the common precursor cytosamine. The amosamine and amicetose moieties were efficiently assembled through an α-selective O-glycosylation, and the cytosine nucleus was subsequently introduced through a β-selective gold(I)-catalyzed N-glycosylation. Further microwave-assisted amidation reactions completed the modular syntheses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b00006 | DOI Listing |
Appl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Mildiomycin is a representative peptidyl nucleoside antibiotic and was first isolated from , which has been used as an important biological agent to control powdery mildew in plants. Despite its importance, the biosynthetic pathways and regulatory mechanisms remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, we identified MilO as a positive pathway-specific regulator of mildiomycin biosynthesis in the heterologous host .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Multiple Organ Failure (Ministry of Education), and Departments of Microbiology and General Intensive Care Unit of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
The covalently attached cofactor biotin plays pivotal roles in central metabolism. The top-priority ESKAPE-type pathogens, and , constitute a public health challenge of global concern. Despite the fact that the late step of biotin synthesis is a validated anti-ESKAPE drug target, the primary stage remains fragmentarily understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine of the University of Barcelona (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Background: The increased degradation of the insulin receptor β subunit (InsRβ) in lysosomes contributes to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress contributes to insulin resistance through several mechanisms, including the reduction of InsRβ levels. Here, we examined how peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)β/δ regulates InsRβ levels in mouse skeletal muscle and C2C12 myotubes exposed to the ER stressor tunicamycin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
December 2024
Ultupharma AB, Södra Rudbecksgatan 13, Uppsala SE-752 36, Sweden.
Objectives: The increasing frequency of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections is a major public health challenge, and new antibiotic drugs are urgently needed. A rapid solution to the problem is to repurpose clinically approved compounds with antibacterial properties, such as the nucleoside analogues zidovudine (azidothymidine) or 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine. Here we report the in vitro and in vivo antibacterial properties of double and triple combinations of azidothymidine or 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine with uridine and/or trimethoprim.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
Puromycin (Puro) is a natural aminonucleoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis by its incorporation into elongating peptide chains. The unique mechanism of Puro finds diverse applications in molecular biology, including the selection of genetically engineered cell lines, in situ protein synthesis monitoring, and studying ribosome functions. However, the key step of Puro biosynthesis remains enigmatic.
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