Piezotronic Effect Enhanced Flexible Humidity Sensing of Monolayer MoS.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100083 , China.

Published: March 2018

We report the piezotronic effect on the performance of humidity detection based on a back-to-back Schottky contacted monolayer MoS device. By introducing an upswept mechanical strain, the in-plane electrical polarization can be induced at the MoS/metal junction region. The polarization charges can modify the Schottky barrier height at the interface of MoS/metal junction, subsequently improving the sensitivity of the humidity sensing. An energy band diagram is proposed to explain the experiment phenomenon of the humidity sensor. This work provides a simple way to enhance the sensitivity of ultrathin two-dimensional-materials-based sensors by the piezotronic effect, which has great potential applications in electronic skin, human-computer interfacing, gas sensing, and environment monitoring.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b17529DOI Listing

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