Interventional pulmonology has grown significantly over the last 2 decades and is now seen as an essential component in thoracic oncology care. The rigid bronchoscope occupies a central role in this specialty and offers many important advantages over the flexible scope when performing therapeutic procedures on central airways. Although stenting practices have evolved, it is generally accepted that stents offer an important treatment option for selected patients with benign and malignant airway diseases. This article discusses rigid bronchoscopy and stenting, future challenges, complications of the procedure and stents, and future directions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2017.11.011 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
December 2024
Pathology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Background: Primary pulmonary hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC) is a rare type of primary salivary gland-type tumor of the lung. HCCC is characterized by unique pathological features, including nests, cords, or trabeculae of clear or eosinophilic tumor cells infiltrating a mucinous or hyalinized stroma. Additional analyses of this carcinoma have revealed positive epithelial markers via immunophenotyping and gene translocation through genetic testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Chirurgie Thoracique et Vasculaire, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Seine-Saint-Denis, Hôpital Avicenne, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
Background: A 51-year-old woman was referred to our department due to chronic dry cough lasting six years without an etiological diagnosis. The patient suffered from chronic deterioration in her quality of life due to a persistent cough that sounded like a barking seal.
Case Presentation: A severe form of malacia involving the inferior third of trachea and the main bronchi was diagnosed.
BMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Foreign body (FB) aspiration in children is a common emergency. Traditionally, rigid bronchoscopy has been considered to be the mainstay for removal. However, in certain cases, flexible bronchoscopy can prove to be a better option and avoid thoracic surgery and unnecessary morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Anaesthesiol
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Otto-von-Guericke University.
Purpose Of The Review: The mediastinal mass syndrome (MMS) can occur after induction of anesthesia, intraoperatively or even days after the surgical procedure. The focus of this review is on the management of pediatric and adult patients with a significant mediastinal mass.
Recent Findings: The age distribution of patients with mediastinal lesions suggests a bimodal shape, with an increased incidence among children under 10 years old and adults aged 60-70 years old.
Korean J Anesthesiol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The efficacy of high-flow nasal oxygenation (HFNO) in improving oxygenation is influenced by several factors, and its effectiveness is not always guaranteed. Therefore, we aimed to compare the effects of HFNO and standard low-flow nasal oxygenation during rigid bronchoscopy in the apneic patients.
Methods: All patients were administered general anesthesia with full muscle relaxation and were randomly assigned to receive either HFNO (HFNO group) or standard low-flow oxygenation (Standard group).
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