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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30042-1 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) frequently manifest comorbid neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) with depression and anxiety being most prevalent. Previously we identified shared genetic risk loci between AD and major depressive disorder (MDD). In another study, we constructed a polygenic risk score (PRS) based on MDD-GWAS data and demonstrated its performance in predicting depression onset in LOAD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Neuropsychology and Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory (LANNEC), Physiopathology Department - ICBM, Neuroscience and East Neuroscience Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Background: The most common and prevalent dementia worldwide is Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is a continuum composed of Subjective Cognitive Impairment (SCD), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's Disease dementia (ADD) stage. One of the main clinical variables in patients with dementia is performance in functional capacity since its alterations are associated with poor prognosis and disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture clinical trials targeting Alzheimer's disease (AD) on new disease modifying drugs necessitate a paradigm shift towards early identification of individuals at risk. Emerging evidence indicates that subtle alterations in language and speech characteristics may manifest concurrently with the progression of neurodegenerative disorders like AD. These changes manifest as discernible variations, assessable through semantic nuances, word choices, sentiment, grammar usage (linguistic features), and phonetic/acoustic traits (paralinguistic features).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Neuropsychiatric disorders including depression, insomnia, epilepsy, schizophrenia, and attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been associated with a neurodegenerative process and linked to increased risk for Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Because of the shared biological mechanisms of AD and neuropsychiatric disorders, we hypothesized that pharmacologic treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders could impact the risk for AD. CNS drugs that are first-line therapies for neuropsychiatric disorders (including antidepressants, sedatives, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and stimulants) were investigated for impact on AD incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Background: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) presents with heterogeneous neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS). These symptoms often begin prior to the onset of FTD, and progress throughout the prodromal stages of FTD. Particularly, familial FTD due to autosomal dominant genetic mutations might display mutation-specific NPS profiles.
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