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Serving to win: exploring serve-reception effectiveness in high-level male and female sitting volleyball players.
Front Sports Act Living
December 2024
Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Introduction: This study was planned to assess the association between serve efficacy and match outcome, and to investigate which factors are associated with serve efficacy in high-level male and female Sitting Volleyball players.
Methods: The study sample was comprised of a total of 3,664 serving actions, performed during the 2020 Paralympic Games and the 2022 Sitting Volleyball World Championship. For each serving action, we considered serve efficacy (i.
Escherichia coli Nissle Improves Short-Chain Fatty Acid Absorption and Barrier Function in a Mouse Model for Chronic Inflammatory Diarrhea.
Inflamm Bowel Dis
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Background: Defects in SLC26A3, the major colonic Cl-/HCO3- exchanger, result in chloride-rich diarrhea, a reduction in short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing bacteria, and a high incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in humans and in mice. Slc26a3-/- mice are, therefore, an interesting animal model for spontaneous but mild colonic inflammation and for testing strategies to reverse or prevent the inflammation. This study investigates the effect of Escherichia coli Nissle (EcN) application on the microbiome, SCFA production, barrier integrity, and mucosal inflammation in slc26a3-/- mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional Vision Questionnaire Detects Near Triad Impairments in Adolescent Athletes With Concussion History.
J Neuroophthalmol
December 2024
THAT (Tissue Healing In Trauma) group (JL, RM, TL), Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; and Department of Psychology and Logopedics (KP, LH), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Concussions are mild traumatic brain injuries that often cause vision problems. They have significant impacts on everyday life, cognitive capacity, and sports performance, and may affect injury prevalence in fast contact sports such as ice hockey. A functional vision questionnaire specifically designed for sports was used here to study the correlation between vision problems and concussion history.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomechanical analysis of limits of stability using computerized posturography: correlations with functional mobility in elderly individuals with hip osteoarthritis - a cross-sectional study.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
November 2024
Biomechanics and Research Lab, Program of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Hip osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that predominantly affects the elderly, causing significant morbidity due to joint pain, stiffness, and loss of function. This study aimed to assess the limits of stability (LOS) using computerized posturography and evaluate the correlations with functional mobility in elderly individuals with hip OA.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included elderly individuals aged 65 years and above with a clinical diagnosis of hip OA and age-matched asymptomatic controls.
Reconstructing 3D histological structures using machine learning (artificial intelligence) algorithms.
Pathologie (Heidelb)
November 2024
Department of Biological Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/a, 1117, Budapest, Hungary.
Background: Histomorphometry is currently the gold standard for bone microarchitectural examinations. This relies on two-dimensional (2D) sections to deduce the spatial properties of structures. Micromorphometric parameters are calculated from these sections based on the assumption of a plate-like 3D microarchitecture, resulting in the loss of 3D structure due to the destructive nature of classical histological processing.
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