The authors conducted a clinico-epidemiological study of schizophrenics among the indigenous population, including that living in isolated areas and newcomers, taking into consideration forms of the disease course and employing a uniform syndromal assessment of the mental state. The authors have established general pathogenetic regularities of the course and their relationship with the age and sex. Patients from the indigenous population, particularly of geographically isolated areas, showed a higher incidence of schizophrenia, a more severe clinical picture of the disease and a lower level of social and occupational adaptation as compared to the migrated population.
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Schizophr Res
January 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, China; Key Laboratory for Disease Prevention and Control and Health Promotion of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases in Ministry of Health, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the association between ambient coarse particulate matter (PM) pollution and risk of acute schizophrenia episodes.
Methods: A time-stratified case-crossover study with a two-stage analytical approach was conducted to investigate the association between ambient PM pollution and schizophrenia admissions (an indicator for acute schizophrenia episodes) across 259 Chinese cities of prefecture-level or above during 2013-2017. A conditional logistic regression model was constructed to estimate city-specific changes in hospital admissions for schizophrenia associated with per interquartile range (IQR) increase in ambient PM, and the overall associations were obtained by pooling the city-specific associations using the random-effects model.
J Intellect Disabil
January 2025
Department of Occupational Therapy, Texas Woman's University, USA.
This scoping review explores (a) how k-12 schools facilitate social inclusion, specifically for students with extensive support needs (ESN) and (b) how those intervention approaches are measured. Given the cross-disciplinary nature of the topic, the search entailed ten different databases that identified 540 articles. Eight articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Background/objectives: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the seventh most common cancer worldwide, with rising incidence rates and significant mortality. While tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and viral infections are established risk factors, the role of dietary patterns, particularly adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD), in HNC prevention has gained increasing attention. The aim of the current systematic review and meta-analysis is to investigate the association between adherence to the MD and the risk of HNC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Department 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest Clinical Emergency Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Donor site morbidity remains a significant concern in free flap microsurgery, with implications that extend beyond immediate postoperative outcomes to affect patients' long-term quality of life. This review explores the multi-faceted impact of donor site morbidity on physical, psychological, social, and occupational well-being, synthesizing findings from the existing literature. Particular attention is given to the functional limitations, sensory deficits, aesthetic outcomes, and chronic pain associated with commonly utilized free flaps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Production Engineering Postgraduate Program, Production Engineering Department, State University of Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, Bloco 19/20, Zona 7, Maringá 87020-900, Paraná, Brazil.
Unlabelled: Workers may be exposed to conditions that put their physical and mental integrity at risk, from workplace settings to climate characteristics. Heat stress is a harmful health condition caused by exceeding the human body's tolerance limits, leading to illness and increasing the chance of work accidents. Heat stress indexes, such as the Humidex and the Heat Index (HI), are used to measure these impacts.
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