A new variant of the Strecker synthesis using no-carrier-added [C]cyanide for the synthesis of radiolabeled amino acids is described. The protocol is fully automated using a radiochemistry synthesis module and applied to the production of a number of new PET radiotracers. [C-]sarcosine, [C-]methionine, [C-]--phenylglycine, and [C-]glycine are all synthesized in moderate to good radiochemical yields. The synthesis of [C-]sarcosine has been validated for production of doses for clinical use, and preliminary evaluation of the new radiotracer in PC3 tumor-bearing mice is also reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1588638 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, United States.
The elementally matched Co (t=17.53 h, I=77 %)/Co (t=9.10 h, internal conversion=100 %) radioisotope pair is of interest for development of paired diagnostic/therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Med
October 2024
Molecular Imaging Innovations Institute, Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York;
Radiolabeled small-molecule DOTA-haptens can be combined with antitumor/anti-DOTA bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) for pretargeted radioimmunotherapy (PRIT). For optimized delivery of the theranostic γ- and β-emitting isotope Lu with DOTA-based PRIT (DOTA-PRIT), bivalent Gemini (DOTA-Bn-thiourea-PEG4-thiourea-Bn-DOTA, aka (3,6,9,12-tetraoxatetradecane-1,14-diyl)bis(DOTA-benzyl thiourea)) was developed. Gemini was synthesized by linking 2 -2-(4-isothiocyanatobenzyl)-DOTA molecules together via a 1,14-diamino-PEG4 linker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2024
Molecular Imaging Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1003, USA.
The 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group increasingly features in drugs and potential tracers for biomedical imaging with positron emission tomography (PET). Herein, we describe a rapid and transition metal-free conversion of fluoroform with paraformaldehyde into highly reactive potassium 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxide (CFCHOK) and demonstrate robust applications of this synthon in one-pot, two-stage 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxylations of both aromatic and aliphatic precursors. Moreover, we show that these transformations translate easily to fluoroform that has been labeled with either carbon-11 (t = 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
March 2024
Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States.
Cobalt-sarcophagine complexes exhibit high kinetic inertness under various stringent conditions, but there is limited literature on radiolabeling and in vivo positron emission tomography (PET) imaging using no carrier added Co. To fill this gap, this study first investigates the radiolabeling of DiAmSar (DSar) with Co, followed by stability evaluation in human serum and EDTA, pharmacokinetics in mice, and a direct comparison with [Co]CoCl to assess differences in pharmacokinetics. Furthermore, the radiolabeling process was successfully used to generate the NTSR1-targeted PET agent [Co]Co-NT-Sarcage (a DSar-functionalized SR142948 derivative) and administered to HT29 tumor xenografted mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2023
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States.
We report the first one-pot formal alkene carboradiofluorination reaction employing easily accessible alkenes as both prosthetic group precursors and coupling partners. The methodology features rapid sequential Markovnikov-selective iodofluorination and photoinduced Pd(0/I/II)-catalyzed alkyl Heck reaction as a mild and robust fluorine-18 (F) radiochemical approach for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging probe development. A new class of prosthetic groups for PET imaging probe synthesis was isolated as iodofluorinated intermediates in moderate to excellent yields.
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