Islet-reactive cytotoxic CD8 T cells home to the pancreas in type 1 diabetes but circulate at similar frequencies in patients and healthy controls.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.aar6602 | DOI Listing |
Vet Med Sci
March 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Local health departments can play a critical role in zoonoses surveillance at the human-domestic animal interface, especially when existing public health services and close relationships with community groups can be leveraged. Investigators at Harris County Veterinary Public Health employed a community-based surveillance tool for identifying severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in dogs and cats in June--December 2021. Diagnosis was made using both RT-qPCR testing of oral and nasal swabs and plaque reduction neutralization testing of serum samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAME Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Background: spp., a gram-negative bacterium, is one of the most prevalent zoonotic illnesses worldwide and is more commonly seen in animals; however, the disease may be present in humans. Clinical manifestations of brucellosis are variable and can range from asymptomatic to severe disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
Laboratory of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Astroviruses and caliciviruses are important causative agents of gastroenteritis in humans worldwide. They have been detected in a variety of animal species, including dogs, but their role in the induction of disease in animals remains uncertain. In a molecular study that was conducted in Greece, including healthy and gastroenteritis-affected dogs of different ages, astrovirus (AstV) and sapovirus (SaV) were detected in 15% and 26% of the examined animals, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Pontíficia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba 80215-901, Brazil.
Canine obesity is a complex, multifactorial condition marked by excessive body fat accumulation due to a sustained positive energy balance. Over the past decade, its global prevalence has risen significantly in most industrialized nations. Despite the availability of numerous commercial diets designed for obesity management in dogs, these products exhibit considerable variability in nutrient composition, and there is currently no standardized guideline on optimal macronutrient levels for effective weight loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
and are major parasitic nematodes of dogs. Many environmental and phenological changes have recently modified their geographic patterns in many countries; thus, this study has updated the distribution of and in dog populations of selected regions of Central and Southern Italy. Also, collateral data on other endoparasites affecting the study population have been collected.
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