We describe two methods for high-resolution fluorescence imaging of the positioning and mobility of E. coli chemoreceptors fused to photoconvertible fluorescent proteins. Chemoreceptors such as Tar and Tsr are transmembrane proteins expressed at high levels (thousands of copies per cell). Together with their cognate cytosolic signaling proteins, they form clusters on the plasma membrane. Theoretical models imply that the size of these clusters is an important parameter for signaling, and recent PALM imaging has revealed a broad distribution of cluster sizes. We describe experimental setups and protocols for PALM imaging in fixed cells with ~10 nm spatial precision, which allows analysis of cluster-size distributions, and localized-photoactivation single-particle tracking (LPA-SPT) in live cells at ~10 ms temporal resolution, which allows for analysis of cluster mobility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7577-8_18 | DOI Listing |
Methods Appl Fluoresc
November 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey.
J Mater Chem B
December 2024
Vladimir Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Rehabilitation, Skoltech, Bolshoy Boulevard 30., Moscow 121205, Russia.
Fluorescent dyes (especially photoconvertible cyanine dyes) are traditionally used as labels to study single-cell or cell-group interactions and migration. Nevertheless, their application has some disadvantages, such as cytotoxicity and dye transfer between cells during co-cultivation. The latter can lead to serious distortions in research results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
October 2024
Vladimir Zelman Center for Neurobiology and Brain Rehabilitation, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow 121205, Russia.
The study of human neural cells, their behaviour and migration are important areas of research in the biomedical field, particularly for potential therapeutic applications. The safety of using neural cells in therapy is still a concern due to a lack of information on long-term changes that may occur. While current methods of cell tracing explore gene manipulations, we elaborate approaches to cell marking with no genetic interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment
November 2024
Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Detecting when and how much of a protein molecule is synthesized is important for understanding cell function, but current methods either cannot be performed in vivo or have poor temporal resolution. Here, we developed a technique to detect and quantify subcellular protein synthesis events in real time in vivo. This Protein Translation Reporting (PTR) technique uses a genetic tag that produces a stoichiometric ratio of a small peptide portion of a split fluorescent protein and the protein of interest during protein synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Photochem Photobiol B
November 2024
Laboratory of Biomedical Optics and Applied Biophysics, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 15780 Athens, Greece. Electronic address:
Two monocarbonyl dimethylamino curcuminoids, one derived from acetone (C3) and the second one from cyclohexane (C6), were synthesized aiming to study their photophysical properties and anticancer photodynamic potential. Compound C6 exhibited lower absorbance and fluorescence than C3. Photobleaching studies showed that C3 and C6 photostability behavior in DMSO differ significantly.
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