From Using Tools to Using Language in Infant Siblings of Children with Autism.

J Autism Dev Disord

Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 3415 Sennott Square, 201 S. Bouquet St., Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Published: July 2018

Forty-one high-risk infants (HR) with an older sibling with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were observed longitudinally at 10, 12, 18 and 24 months of age during a tool use task in a play-like scenario. Changes in grasp types and functional actions produced with a spoon were assessed during elicited tool use. Outcome and vocabulary measures were available at 36 months, distinguishing: 11 HR-ASD, 15 HR-language delay and 15 HR-no delay. Fewer HR-ASD infants produced grasp types facilitating spoon use at 24 months and functional actions at 10 months than HR-no delay. Production of functional actions in HR infants at 10 months predicted word comprehension at 12 months and word production at 24 and 36 months.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6592270PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3477-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

functional actions
12
grasp types
8
hr-no delay
8
months
7
tools language
4
language infant
4
infant siblings
4
siblings children
4
children autism
4
autism forty-one
4

Similar Publications

Background: Primary luminal breast cancer cells lose their identity rapidly in standard tissue culture, which is problematic for testing hormone interventions and molecular pathways specific to the luminal subtype. Breast cancer organoids are thought to retain tumor characteristics better, but long-term viability of luminal-subtype cases is a persistent challenge. Our goal was to adapt short-term organoids of luminal breast cancer for parallel testing of genetic and pharmacologic perturbations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

DNMT1-driven methylation of RORA facilitates esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression under hypoxia through SLC2A3.

J Transl Med

December 2024

Department of Thoracic Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan University, No.7, Wei Wu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, China.

Background: The RAR-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA), a circadian clock molecule, is highly associated with anti-oncogenes. In this paper, we defined the precise action and mechanistic basis of RORA in ESCC development under hypoxia.

Methods: Expression analysis was conducted by RT-qPCR, western blotting, immunofluorescence (IF), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We introduce a family of membrane-targeted azobenzenes (MTs) with a push-pull character as a new tool for cell stimulation. These molecules are water soluble and spontaneously partition in the cell membrane. Upon light irradiation, they isomerize from trans to cis, changing the local charge distribution and thus stimulating the cell response.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Preservative-free chloroprocaine is a promising spinal anesthetic for ambulatory surgeries, offering a short duration of action and minimal side effects, which promote faster recovery and discharge. Thus, this study aimed to compare chloroprocaine hydrochloride to the widely used bupivacaine as a spinal anesthetic in ambulatory anorectal surgeries. We hypothesized that chloroprocaine will lead to quicker recovery and discharge, supporting its use in the ambulatory surgical setting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!