Physiological methods that can be similarly recorded in humans and animals have a major role in sensory toxicology, as they provide a bridge between human sensory perception data and the molecular and cellular data obtained in animal studies. Vestibular toxicity research lags well behind other sensory systems in many aspects, including the availability of methods for functional assessment in animals that could be robustly translated to human significance. Here we review the methods available for the assessment of vestibular function in both humans and laboratory animals, with an emphasis on their similarity or divergence, to highlight their potential utility for the predictive assessment of vestibular toxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2018.02.003 | DOI Listing |
Genome Med
January 2025
Otology & Neurotology Group CTS495, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitario, Ibs.GRANADA, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
Background: Familial Meniere's disease (FMD) is a rare polygenic disorder of the inner ear. Mutations in the connexin gene family, which encodes gap junction proteins, can also cause hearing loss, but their role in FMD is largely unknown.
Methods: We retrieved exome sequencing data from 94 individuals in 70 Meniere's disease (MD) families.
PLoS One
January 2025
COMETE U1075, Inserm, CYCERON, Université de Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Among the factors, such as emotions, that distort time perception, vestibular stimulation causes a contraction in subjective time. Unlike emotions, the intensity of vestibular stimulation can be easily and precisely modified, making it possible to study the quantitative relationship between stimulation and its effect on time perception. We hypothesized that the contraction of subjective time would increase with the vestibular stimulation magnitude.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
January 2025
Centre for Vestibular Neurology (CVeN), Department of Brain Sciences, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London, London, W6 8RF, UK.
Background: Vestibular dysfunction causing imbalance affects c. 80% of acute hospitalized traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases. Poor balance recovery is linked to worse return-to-work rates and reduced longevity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otolaryngol
January 2025
ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Background: Vestibular migraine (VM) and Menière's disease (MD) have numerous overlapping symptoms. Distinguishing the two common recurrent vestibulopathies was challenging.
Objectives: To assess the characteristics of hearing loss and the horizontal semicircular canal function in VM and MD.
Acta Otolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Center of Neurosensorial-Head & Neck Diseases, Lariboisière Hospital, University of Paris Cité, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris & UMR 1141 Center for the Developing Brain, Paris Biobank BB-0033-00064, Platform of Biopathology and Innovative Technologies for Health, Paris, France.
Background: Superior canal dehiscence syndrome (Minor's syndrome) is a condition characterized by a bony defect in the superior semicircular canal (SSCC), with treatment primarily being surgical, notably through plugging of SSCC.
Aims/objectives: To examine the clinical outcome and postoperative VHIT findings after transmastoid plugging of the SSCC.
Materials And Methods: Patients having a superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCCD) syndrome with debilitating symptoms who underwent a plugging of the SSCC a transmastoid approach were included.
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