Hemangiopericytomas (HPCs) are uncommon vascular tumors originating from extracapillary cells called pericytes, and rarely occur in the nose or paranasal sinuses. We treated a 57-year-old man with nasal HPC who presented with nasal obstruction and hemorrhage. Nasal endoscopy showed a readily bleeding mass between the right nasal septum and inferior turbinate. Enhanced CT revealed a heterogeneous mass lesion with an enhancement effect that filled the right nasal cavity. A biopsy specimen was proved to exhibit a HPC histopathology. Recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) was administered with a measurement of natural killer cell (NK cell) activity. Afterwards, wide excision with an extranasal approach was performed. The use of rIL-2 caused not only increased NK cell activity but also a reduction in the tumor size. With a combination of rIL-2 and wide excision with extranasal approaches, no local recurrence or metastasis has occurred over the last 4 years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjx202 | DOI Listing |
Clin Immunol
April 2022
Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Italy.
Dedicator of Cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) deficiency is a rare form of autosomal recessive combined immunodeficiency. The effect of DOCK8 deficiency on Natural Killer cell biology has not been fully elucidated yet. Thus, we undertook a detailed phenotypic and functional evaluation of NK cells from seven patients with DOCK8 deficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
January 2022
Institute of Biotherapeutics Convergence Technology, Lemonex Inc., Seoul, 06683, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Recent strategies in cancer immunotherapy based on interleukin-2 (IL-2) are generally focused on reducing regulatory T cell (Treg) development by modifying IL-2 receptor alpha (IL-2Rα) domain. However, the clinical utility of high-dose IL-2 treatment is mainly limited by severe systemic toxicity. We find that peritumorally injectable 'BALLkine-2', recombinant human IL-2 (rIL-2) loaded porous nanoparticle, dramatically reduces systemic side effects of rIL-2 by minimizing systemic IL-2 exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncoimmunology
November 2021
Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas Md Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Combination immunotherapy with sequential administration may enhance metastatic melanoma (MM) patients with long-term disease control. High Dose Aldesleukin/Recombinant Interleukin-2 (HD rIL-2) and ipilimumab (IPI) offer complementary mechanisms against MM. This phase IV study assessed the sequenced use of HD rIL-2 and IPI in MM patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
October 2021
Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Immunosuppressive drugs can partially control Antibody (Ab)-dependent pathology. However, these therapeutic regimens must be maintained for the patient's lifetime, which is often associated with severe side effects. As research advances, our understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the development and maintenance of auto-reactive B cell responses has significantly advanced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2020
The Maharaj Institute of Immune Regenerative Medicine, Boynton Beach, FL 33437, USA.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) accounts for 10% of hematologic malignancies. CLL is a malignancy of CD5+ B cells and it is characterized by the accumulation of small, mature-appearing neoplastic lymphocytes in the blood, bone marrow, and secondary lymphoid tissues. In the present case, a middle-aged female patient with poor prognosis unmutated IGHV CLL achieved cytogenetic and molecular remission with minimal adverse events following six cycles of low dose recombinant human IL-2 (rIL-2) in combination with low dose targeted venetoclax.
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