The Latin American plant was studied in this work as a potential source of antiparasitic agents. The chloroform extract of leaves was separated into several fractions, and tested for antitrypanosomal activity. One of the fractions displayed significant growth inhibitory activity against . The active principle in the fraction was isolated, purified, and characterized by NMR and mass spectrometry. The antitrypanosomal agent in the CHCl₃ extract of leaves is the pentacyclic triterpenoid bauerenol acetate. A metabolite profiling assay suggest that the triterpenoid influences cholesterol metabolism. The molecular target(s) of bauerenol and its acetate, like many other antiparasitic pentacyclic triterpenoids is/are unknown, but they present privileged structural scaffolds that can be explored for structure-based activity optimization studies using phenotypic assays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23020355 | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
June 2021
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
A new cerebroside, Contortamide () together with nine known compounds spegatrine (), affinisine (), Nb-methylaffinisine (), ursolic acid (), α-amyrin (), bauerenol acetate (), lupeol (), betulinic acid () and β-sitosterolglycoside () were isolated from the trunk bark of Stapf. The new compound showed significant activity against Caco-2 colon cancer cells with the MTT method. Compounds and were isolated for the first time from this species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
February 2018
Department of Chemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA.
The Latin American plant was studied in this work as a potential source of antiparasitic agents. The chloroform extract of leaves was separated into several fractions, and tested for antitrypanosomal activity. One of the fractions displayed significant growth inhibitory activity against .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
November 2013
Beijing Union University, BeiJing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Foods, Beijing 100191, China.
The compounds of Ainsliaea yunnanensis were isolated and purified by various kinds of column chromatography methods and their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analysis. Twelve compounds were obtained from the petroleum ether of ethanolic extract of A. yunnanensis and elucidated as bauerenyl acetate (1), bauerenol (2), alpha-amyrin (3), psi-taraxasterol (4), beta-amyrin (5), echinocystic acid (6), multiflorenol (7), 3beta-hydroxy-olean-18-ene germanicol (8), 3beta-hexadecanoyl-12-oleanen-11-one (9), fernenol (10), fern-7-en-3beta-ol (11), and lupeol (12).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Asian Nat Prod Res
December 2005
Department of Natural Medicine Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
The new sesquiterpenoid (6R)-2-chloro-6-[(1S)-1,5-dimethylhex-4-en-1-yl]-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (1), together with ten known compounds, (6R)-6-[(1S)-1,5-dimethylhex-4-en-1-yl]-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (2), bauerenol acetate (3), lupenone (4), alpha-amyrenone (5), beta-sitosterol (6), stigmasterol (7), beta-amyrin (8), ursolic acid (9), betulinic acid (10), scopolin (11), have been isolated from the roots of Euphorbia chrysocoma Lévl. et Vant. Their structures have been elucidated by spectroscopic data.
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