We report the experimental results on a new infrared fiber-optic pyrometer for very localized and high-speed temperature measurements ranging from 170 to 530 °C using low-noise photodetectors and high-gain transimpedance amplifiers with a single gain mode in the whole temperature range. We also report a shutter based on an optical fiber switch which is optically powered to provide a reference signal in an optical fiber pyrometer measuring from 200 to 550 °C. The tests show the potential of remotely powering via optical means a 300 mW power-hungry optical switch at a distance of 100 m, avoiding any electromagnetic interference close to the measuring point.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18020483 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
November 2023
Sensor Systems Group, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4ET, UK.
Infrared radiation thermometers (IRTs) overcome many of the limitations of thermocouples, particularly responsiveness and calibration drift. The main challenge with radiation thermometry is the fast and reliable measurement of temperatures close to room temperature. A new IRT which is sensitive to wavelengths between 3 μm and 11 μm was developed and tested in a laboratory setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2023
Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, División de Ingenierías, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Carretera Salamanca-Valle de Santiago km 3.5+1.8, Comunidad de Palo Blanco, Salamanca 36885, Mexico.
This research presents an experimental study focused on measuring temperature at the tool flank during the up-milling process at high cutting speed. The proposed system deals with emissivity compensation through a two-photodetector system and during calibration. A ratio pyrometer composed of two photodetectors and a multimode fiber-optic coupler is employed to capture the radiation emitted by the cutting insert.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
September 2023
Electronics Technology Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain.
This article presents a new model of optical power gathered by a fiber-optic pyrometer when there is a tilting angle between the fiber longitudinal axis and the vector perpendicular to the tangent plane of the emitted surface. This optical power depends on the fiber specifications, such as the diameter and the numerical aperture (NA), as well as the object parameters, including its diameter, emissivity, and tilting angle. Some simulations are carried out using other pyrometers from the literature without tilting to validate the model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
May 2022
Food and Bioprocess Engineering, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University Munich, Freising, Germany.
Limitations of microwave processing due to inhomogeneities of power input and energy absorption have been widely described. Over- and underheated product areas influence reproducibility, product quality, and possibly safety. Although a broad range of methods is available for temperature measurement and evaluation of time/temperature effects, none of them is sufficiently able to detect temperature differences and thermally induced effects within the product caused by inhomogeneous heating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2019
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 1 University Ave., MA, Lowell, 01854, USA.
This paper presents the design, fabrication, and characterization of a novel fiber optic ultrasonic sensing system based on the photoacoustic (PA) ultrasound generation principle and Fabry-Perot interferometer principle for high temperature monitoring applications. The velocity of a sound wave traveling in a medium is proportional to the medium's temperature. The fiber optic ultrasonic sensing system was applied to measure the change of the velocity of sound.
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