Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is defined as free air or gas contained within the mediastinum, which almost invariably originates from the alveolar space or the conducting airways. It is rare in pediatric patients; however, occasional cases are reported to result from forced Valsalva's maneuver due to cough, emesis, a first attack of wheeze, or asthma exacerbations. We report the case of a 7-year-old previously healthy girl, with a history of persistent dry cough one day before, who was brought to our unit with face, neck and chest swelling. The chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan showed subcutaneous emphysema with pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium without evidence of the origin of this air leak. Laboratory tests and the bronchoscopy were normal. The patient was admitted in the pediatric critical care and received noninvasive monitoring, analgesia, oxygen, and omeprazole as a prophylaxis for a gastric ulcer. The patient improved, subcutaneous emphysema resolved, and she was discharged on the third day.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5835991 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children5020022 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A Rare Case of Pneumomediastinum, Pneumoretroperitoneum and Subcutaneous Emphysema Due to Crystal Methamphetamine Abuse.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Crystal methamphetamine abuse is a growing concern due to its significant adverse effects on various organ systems.
Case Description: This report presents a rare case of pneumomediastinum, pneumoretroperitoneum and subcutaneous emphysema resulting from crystal methamphetamine abuse. The exact mechanism linking methamphetamine abuse to pneumomediastinum remains ambiguous.
Hamman Syndrome in Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Unveiling a Rare and Life-Threatening Complication.
Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, MAR.
Hamman syndrome, or spontaneous pneumomediastinum, is a rare condition characterized by the presence of free air in the mediastinum, often triggered by increased intrathoracic pressure from vomiting, coughing, or intense physical exertion. Its association with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is extremely uncommon. We report a case of an 18-year-old male with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes who developed DKA complicated by pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema, and a small pneumothorax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative study of single-port single-channel and single-port multi-channel adrenalectomy in various maximum tumor diameters.
BMC Surg
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Background: Investigating the application of single-port single-channel and single-port multi-channel adrenalectomy in various maximum tumor diameters.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of clinical data from 218 adrenal tumors treated with single-port retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy at Lianyungang Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University from September 2018 to November 2023. All adrenal tumors are benign lesions classified as T1 stage.
The Macklin Effect Following Trauma: A Case Report of Concurrent Pneumothorax, Pneumoperitoneum, Pneumomediastinum, and Pneumoretroperitoneum in an Intubated Young Adult.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Trauma Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Article Synopsis
- Pneumomediastinum, often occurring silently post-trauma, complicates diagnoses especially when paired with other conditions like pneumothorax and pneumoperitoneum, largely due to the Macklin effect where air escapes from ruptured alveoli.
- An 18-year-old male involved in a car crash was found with severe pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema but showed no signs of significant esophageal or bronchial injury upon further evaluation.
- Despite alarming initial imaging, the patient's treatment was conservative, allowing for a gradual healing process and eventual discharge without complications, illustrating the need for careful assessment in trauma management.
Non-invasive management of severe subcutaneous emphysema in a pediatric asthma exacerbation: a case report and review.
Int J Emerg Med
December 2024
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Salman Medical City, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) and subcutaneous emphysema (SE) are rare, severe, and potentially life-threatening complications associated with asthma exacerbation. Most of these conditions are benign and self-limiting. However, the overlapping symptoms between asthma exacerbation and pneumomediastinum (PM) may delay diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!