The developments of two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS) applications in protein studies are discussed, especially for the past two decades. The powerful utilities of 2DCOS combined with various analytical techniques in protein studies are summarized. The emphasis is on the vibration spectroscopic techniques including IR, NIR, Raman and optical activity (ROA), as well as vibration circular dichroism (VCD) and fluorescence spectroscopy. In addition, some new developments, such as hetero-spectral 2DCOS, moving-window correlation, and model based correlation, are also reviewed for their utility in the investigation of the secondary structure, denaturation, folding and unfolding changes of protein. Finally, the new possibility and challenges of 2DCOS in protein research are highlighted as well.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.01.039 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre for Studies on Prevention of Alzheimer's disease (StoP-AD Centre), Douglas Mental Health Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background: Clusterin is a major cholesterol transporter in the central nervous system (CNS) and different SNPs in the CLU gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk. The rs11136000_T variant in the CLU gene has been shown to decrease the risk of AD. In this work, we investigate the role of the CLU rs11136000_T protective variant and of the clusterin protein throughout different phases of the AD spectrum.
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December 2024
University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Background: Researchers often divide heterogeneous samples into homogeneous subgroups for analysis. For example, a sample of participants with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia might be divided into subgroups to answer questions about whether some exposure variable (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre of Biomedical Investigation Network for Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.
Background: Patients with neurodegenerative diseases can display early behavioral changes during the clinical assessment that can be captured with the Social Behavior Observer Checklist (SBOC). Nevertheless, the incremental diagnostic utility of this structured observational instrument, when used in conjunction with conventional neuropsychological assessments, has not been ascertained across diverse cultural contexts. We aimed to determine the diagnostic value of the SBOC in large biomarker supported cohort of patients with different neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a systemic metabolic disease with a variable number and type of clinical symptoms mostly impacting the brain. Skin carotenoid content (SCC) is an objective measure of carotenoid-containing fruit and vegetable intake that has been validated in diverse populations. Our previous findings suggest SCC scores differ between older adults with and without AD regardless of dietary intake of carotenoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dev Neurosci
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Chonggang General Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) appears to be a common neurological developmental deficit disorder in pediatric patients, resulting in a tremendous burden on society.
Purpose: The article aimed to explore early diagnostic markers for ASD.
Methods: Levels of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 and microRNA-484 (miR-484) were detected using fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
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