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Fitness, Body Composition, and Health Behaviors in Long-Term Survivors of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancers.
J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol
January 2025
Deakin University, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Geelong, Australia.
To investigate cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), body composition, health behaviors, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors (AYA-CS) compared with age-matched counterparts without a cancer diagnosis. This cross-sectional study recruited participants aged 15-25 years at the time of their cancer diagnosis and ≥ 5 years post-treatment. Participants completed cardiopulmonary exercise testing, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, food diaries, physical activity (PA), fatigue, and HRQoL questionnaires.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppetite-Control and Eating-Behavior Traits Might Not Be Impacted by a Single Weight-Cycling Episode in Weight-Cycling Athletes: Results of the Wave Study.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform
January 2025
Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise Under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P) UPR 3533, CRNH Auvergne, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Purpose: The impact of weight cycling (WC)-successive weight loss (WL) and weight regain (WG)-on athlete performance is well documented, but effects on appetite are not. This study assessed the impact of a WC episode on dietary and appetitive profiles in athletes, considering sex and sport type.
Methods: Athletes (28 male, 20 female) from combat (n = 23), strength (n = 12), and endurance (n = 13) sports participated in 3 conditions during a WC episode (baseline, WL, WG).
Introduction: Several anthropometric indices reflecting cardiometabolic risks have been developed, but the relationship of body composition with arterial stiffness remains unclear. We aimed to determine the interaction between age-related anthropometric changes and progression of arterial stiffness.
Methods: This research analyzed cross-sectional data (N=13,672) and 4-year longitudinal data (N=5,118) obtained from a healthy Japanese population without metabolic disorders.
The lean body mass to visceral fat mass ratio is negatively associated with cardiometabolic disorders: a cross-sectional study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Innovation Centre of Nursing Research, TaiHe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
The literature has documented conflicting and inconsistent associations between muscle-to-fat ratios and metabolic diseases. Additionally, different adipose tissues can have contrasting effects, with visceral adipose tissue being identified as particularly harmful. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the ratio of the lean mass index (LMI) to the visceral fat mass index (VFMI) and cardiometabolic disorders, including dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes, as previous research on this topic is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody composition and physical performance of mountain bike athletes.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Food and Nutrition at the Federal University of Piauí (PPGAN/UFPI), Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
Body composition is a determining factor in the physical performance of cyclists, directly influencing efficiency and power during competitions. Understanding these aspects can help optimize training and maximize results. This study aimed to analyze the influence of body composition on physical performance in mountain bike athletes.
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