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Distribution of Airway Findings in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: A 20-Year Observational Analysis.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Pulmonary involvement is commonly observed in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV), presenting with manifestations such as diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, inflammatory infiltrates, pulmonary nodules, and tracheobronchial disease. We aimed to identify distinct subgroups of tracheobronchial disease patterns in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) using latent class analysis (LCA), and to evaluate their clinical characteristics and outcomes. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using electronic medical records of patients aged >18 years diagnosed with AAV and tracheobronchial disease between 1 January 2002 and 6 September 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAerodigestive Approach in Evaluating Pediatric Patients With Recurrent Croup.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pediatric Otolaryngology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of coordinated endoscopy with otolaryngology, pulmonology, and gastroenterology in diagnosing and managing recurrent croup in pediatric patients.
Methods: We reviewed our REDCap Pediatric Aerodigestive Database for patients with recurrent croup who underwent coordinated endoscopy between January 2013 and July 2023. We reviewed patient demographics, comorbidities, surgical findings, treatments, and outcomes.
Unmasking Subglottic Stenosis in an Asthmatic Emergency Needing Front-of-Neck Access: A Case Report.
Cureus
November 2024
Pain Management, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Subglottic stenosis poses a rare but life-threatening risk for difficult tracheal intubation. Here, we report a unique case of undiagnosed subglottic stenosis discovered during emergency intubation of an 80-year-old woman with type 2 respiratory failure from infective exacerbation of asthma. A small calibre size 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling Progress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Endoscopic Posterior Cricoid Split With Posterior Cartilage Graft.
Cureus
November 2024
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Subglottic and posterior glottic stenosis (PGS) narrows distinct areas of the larynx, while bilateral vocal fold immobility (BVFI) is characterized by static cords. Treatments include open surgeries and newer endoscopic methods, offering comparable safety, quicker recovery, and fewer complications. This study assesses the decannulation rate of endoscopic posterior cricoid split with posterior cartilage grafting (EPCCG) in pediatric patients with posterior glottic stenosis, subglottic stenosis (SGS), and BVFI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Application of Montgomery T-tube implantation after reverse puncture airway recanalization in the treatment of Cotton-Myer Ⅳ subglottic airway atresia].
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100071, China.
Article Synopsis
- Cotton-Myer Ⅳ subglottic airway atresia is a severe tracheal narrowing that can seriously impact patients' quality of life and pose life-threatening risks, often requiring long-term tracheotomy.
- A study from Beijing Tiantan Hospital reviewed 10 cases of this condition to find better treatment methods for airway atresia.
- The article highlights success with Montgomery T-tube implantation after a reverse puncture airway recanalization, improving the outcomes for affected patients.
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