Melanoma mimicking Rosai-Dorfman disease.

J Cutan Pathol

Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.

Published: May 2018

Despite well-defined clinical and histopathological features of melanoma, atypical presentations mimicking other skin disorders can result in a delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis and subsequent inappropriate treatment. Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare histiocytic disorder with unique clinical and histopathological features. We report a case of melanoma treated with cryotherapy that mimicked RDD both clinically and histopathologically. We compare this RDD-like melanoma to classic RDD, outlining the importance of clinicopathological correlation prior to treatment, as well as the potential pitfalls in diagnosis after cryotherapy of pigmented lesions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cup.13121DOI Listing

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