A simple, specific, precise, sensitive and rapid reverse phase-HPLC method was developed for determination of ketorolac enantiomers, a potent nonnarcotic analgesic in pharmaceutical formulations. The method was developed on a chiral AGP column. Mobile phase was 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 4.5): Isopropanol (98:2, v/v), at a flow rate of 1 mL/min with run time of 15 min. Ultraviolet detection was made at 322 nm. The linearity range was 0.02-10 μg/mL for each of the enantiomers. The mobile phase composition was systematically studied to find the optimum chromatographic conditions. Validation of the method under the conditions selected showed that it was selective and precise and that the detector response was linear function of ketorolac.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2012.07.006 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Hogyes E. 9, 1092 Budapest, Hungary.
The enantioselective binding of three proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)-omeprazole, rabeprazole, and lansoprazole-to two key plasma proteins, α1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) and human serum albumin (HSA), was characterized. The interactions between PPI enantiomers and proteins were investigated using a multifaceted analytical approach, including high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), fluorescence and UV spectroscopy, as well as in silico molecular docking. HPLC analysis demonstrated that all three PPIs exhibited enantioseparation on an AGP-based chiral stationary phase, suggesting stereoselective binding to AGP, while only lansoprazole showed enantioselective binding on the HSA-based column.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2024
Phase I Clinical Trial Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China; NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Shandong University, Jinan, China; School of Pharmaceutical Science, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. Electronic address:
There exist two enantiomers: (R)- and (S)-rabeprazole. (R)-rabeprazole offers specific pharmacokinetic advantages and enhanced therapeutic efficacy, warranting further investigation and development. Here, we developed a simple and rapid chiral liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method to simultaneously quantify rabeprazole enantiomers and their metabolites (rabeprazole sulfoxide and desmethyl rabeprazole enantiomers) and a LC-MS to quantify rabeprazole thioether.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
July 2022
Institute for Biosciences, Mukogawa Women's University.
A lot of chiral stationary phases (CSPs) have been introduced for the purpose of analytical and preparative separations of enantiomers. CSPs based on proteins and glycoproteins have unique properties among those CSPs. This review article deals with the preparation of CSPs based on proteins and glycoproteins, their chiral recognition properties and mechanisms, focusing on the CSPs investigated in our group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
March 2022
Department of Chemistry, Box H, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Yariv reagents are glycosylated triphenylazo dyes that bind to arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs), proteoglycans found in plant cell walls that are integral for plant growth and development. Yariv reagents are widely utilized as imaging, purification, and quantification tools for AGPs and represent the only small molecule probe for interrogating AGP function. The ability of Yariv reagents to bind to AGPs is dependent on the structure of the terminal glycoside on the dye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
July 2021
Alpine Foundation for Life Sciences (FASV), 6718 Olivone, Switzerland.
This study describes two bioanalytical methods for the quantitation of the two methadone enantiomers in dried matrix spots using high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) and high performance supercritical chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPSFC-MS/MS). Dried matrix spots were obtained by spotting 10 µL of each sample fluid on a Whatman paper. Methadone and its main metabolite, EDDP, were extracted with 100 µL methanol and subsequently injected into the LC-MS/MS and SFC-MS/MS systems.
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