The self-organized nanograting manufactured by irradiating the transparent materials with the femtosecond laser has aroused wide interests in photonic applications in recent years. Although the mechanism of nanograting formatting has not yet been fully understood, the essential property of the optical birefringence can be precisely acquired by controlling the energy fluence of the femtosecond laser. In this paper, we proposed a novel application of the self-organized nanograting in a division-of-focal-plane polarimeter. Based on the rigid-coupled-wave algorithm, the optical characteristics of the nanograting and the polarimeter were comprehensively analyzed and discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.002517 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
April 2024
Division of Micro and Nanosystems, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 10044, Sweden.
Integration of functional materials and structures on the tips of optical fibers has enabled various applications in micro-optics, such as sensing, imaging, and optical trapping. Direct laser writing is a 3D printing technology that holds promise for fabricating advanced micro-optical structures on fiber tips. To date, material selection has been limited to organic polymer-based photoresists because existing methods for 3D direct laser writing of inorganic materials involve high-temperature processing that is not compatible with optical fibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe systematically studied femtosecond laser-inscribed self-organized nanogratings and geometric phase elements such as a polarization diffraction focusing lens and Q-plate in sapphire crystal. Besides the void structures observed in the focus, nanogratings with periods of 150~300 nm were observed, depending on a nanoslit that took the role of a seeding effect by localized light field enhancement. The non-polarized refractive index change and birefringence were measured with values around 1∼2×10 and 6×10, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
July 2020
Faculty of Radiophysics, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
A computer simulation of the dynamics of an optical discharge produced in the volume of a transparent dielectric (fused silica) by a focused femtosecond laser pulse was carried out taking into account the possibility of developing small-scale ionization-field instability. The presence of small foreign inclusions in the fused silica was taken into account with the model of a nanodispersed heterogeneous medium by using Maxwell Garnett formulas. The results of the calculations made it possible to reveal the previously unknown physical mechanism that determines the periodicity of the ordered plasma-field structure that is formed in each single breakdown pulse and is the root cause of the ordered volume nanograting formation in dielectric material exposed to a series of repeated pulses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
January 2020
Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, Université Paris Saclay, 91405 Orsay CEDEX, France.
This paper compares anisotropic linear optical properties (linear birefringence, linear dichroism, degree of polarization) and performances (absorption coefficient, thermal stability) of two types of birefringent waveplates fabricated in silica glass by femtosecond laser direct writing. The first type of waveplate is based on birefringence induced by self-organized nanogratings imprinted in the glass. One the other hand, the second design is based on birefringence originating from the stress-field formed around the aforementioned nanogratings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
October 2019
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Birefringence of 3 × 10 - 3 is demonstrated inside cross-sectional regions of 100 μ m, inscribed by axially stretched Bessel-beam-like fs-laser pulses along the c-axis inside sapphire. A high birefringence and retardance of λ / 4 at mid-visible spectral range (green) can be achieved using stretched beams with axial extension of 30-40 μ m. Chosen conditions of laser-writing ensure that there are no formations of self-organized nano-gratings.
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