Describing the retention in care of human immunodeficiency virus-positive young adults who transition from adolescent to adult care.

Background: There is a high rate of lost to programme (LTP) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive young adults transitioning from paediatric/adolescent to adult care.

Methods: We describe and identify risk factors for LTP in all patients 18-23 y of age at the Infectious Diseases Institute (Kampala, Uganda) from 2010 to 2014.

Results: A total of 260 of 907 young adults (28.6%) became LTP. Among those on antiretroviral treatment, 39.3% became LTP. We found that the only risk factor associated with LTP was being in World Health Organization stage 3 or 4.

Conclusion: There is a need for tracing studies to evaluate the true vital status of LTP in this group.