AI Article Synopsis

  • Conjoined twins historically had high mortality rates after separation, with 7 out of 8 sets studied from 1953-2016 experiencing fatalities.
  • Since 2010, 2 sets of conjoined twins were separated successfully without any mortality during the procedure, although one twin later died due to pre-existing health issues.
  • Advances in imaging, surgical technology, and a collaborative planning approach have improved the success rates and outcomes of these complex surgeries.

Article Abstract

Conjoined twins are a rare phenomenon with historically poor outcomes after separation. We present a review of 8 sets of conjoined twins operated on in Memphis, Tenn, from 1953-2016. Except for 1 set of twins, before 2010, all experienced at least 1 fatality either before, during, or as a result of separation. Since 2010, we have separated an additional 2 sets of conjoined twins with no mortality related to the separation, although 1 of the first twins had significant cardiac and respiratory abnormalities and died several years after the separation. Each set of twins presented many challenges in reconstruction; however, the use of tissue expansions in the 2 most recent sets of twins proved to be beneficial. Although improvements in imaging, surgical technology, and postoperative monitoring likely have contributed to the increased survival, previous experience and meticulous planning with a multidisciplinary approach may have been the most influential.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000001342DOI Listing

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