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Dynarrestin, a Novel Inhibitor of Cytoplasmic Dynein. | LitMetric

Dynarrestin, a Novel Inhibitor of Cytoplasmic Dynein.

Cell Chem Biol

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Röntgenstrasse 20, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia 48149, Germany; Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Röntgenstrasse 20, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia 48149, Germany. Electronic address:

Published: April 2018

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Aberrant hedgehog (Hh) signaling contributes to the pathogenesis of multiple cancers. Available inhibitors target Smoothened (Smo), which can acquire mutations causing drug resistance. Thus, compounds that inhibit Hh signaling downstream of Smo are urgently needed. We identified dynarrestin, a novel inhibitor of cytoplasmic dyneins 1 and 2. Dynarrestin acts reversibly to inhibit cytoplasmic dynein 1-dependent microtubule binding and motility in vitro without affecting ATP hydrolysis. It rapidly and reversibly inhibits endosome movement in living cells and perturbs mitosis by inducing spindle misorientation and pseudoprometaphase delay. Dynarrestin reversibly inhibits cytoplasmic dynein 2-dependent intraflagellar transport (IFT) of the cargo IFT88 and flux of Smo within cilia without interfering with ciliogenesis and suppresses Hh-dependent proliferation of neuronal precursors and tumor cells. As such, dynarrestin is a valuable tool for probing cytoplasmic dynein-dependent cellular processes and a promising compound for medicinal chemistry programs aimed at development of anti-cancer drugs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8543760PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.12.014DOI Listing

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