Bladder cancer is a heterogeneous disease that demonstrates a wide spectrum of histologic features. The modern classification of bladder cancer is largely based on pathologic analysis, which assesses tumor grade, stage, type, size, and other features that are essential for understanding the biological behavior of bladder cancer. Bladder cancers with similar histologic features are likely to show comparable responses to a new therapeutic agent in clinical trial. Furthermore, pathologic analysis also evaluates the quality of tissue samples in clinical trial to ensure the integrity of various molecular tests. In spite of the emerging role of genomic and molecular studies, pathology remains the cornerstone in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of bladder cancer. Herein, the pathologic considerations for bladder cancer clinical trial planning are reviewed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.01.001 | DOI Listing |
Iran J Pharm Res
November 2024
Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Background: Chemotherapy remains a primary approach to cancer treatment, widely applied in bladder cancer (BC). However, the various side effects and resistance associated with chemotherapeutic drugs pose significant challenges in BC therapy, prompting interest in natural compounds like luteolin. Studies focus on its effects on key biological processes involved in BC, including metastasis, apoptosis, and autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Department of Urology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
Urachal cystadenocarcinoma (UC) is a rare but highly aggressive subtype of bladder cancer. While most localized cases of UC are asymptomatic, occasionally, patients present with nonspecific lower urinary tract symptoms. Unfortunately, most cases are not detected until advanced disease is present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara Kanagawa, JPN.
We report a rare case of a smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential arising in the inguinal soft tissue, requiring differential diagnosis from metastatic lymphadenopathy. The patient was a 74-year-old male. On the initial examination, a painless, elastic-firm mass measuring approximately 25 × 15 mm was palpated slightly cephalad and medial to the left inguinal region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Imaging
March 2025
Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003, China.
Background: To construct and assess a deep learning (DL) signature that employs computed tomography imaging to predict the expression status of programmed cell death ligand 1 in patients with bladder cancer (BCa).
Methods: This retrospective study included 190 patients from two hospitals who underwent surgical removal of BCa (training set/external validation set, 127/63). We used convolutional neural network and radiomics machine learning technology to generate prediction models.
BMC Urol
March 2025
Department of Urology, Ministry of Health, Dr Kemal Beyazıt State Hospital, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Purpose: The most appropriate form of urinary diversion (UD) after radical cystectomy remains controversial. In this study, we aimed to compare the health-related quality of life questionnaire results of patients who underwent orthotopic neobladder (ONB), ureterocutaneostomy (UC) and ileal conduit (IC) diversion.
Materials: A total of 92 patients, including 42 out of 65 IC patients, 11 out of 15 ONB patients, and 39 out of 59 UC patients, completed the SF-36 and Barthel index quality of life questionnaires.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!