In this paper, a dual-functional tunable coding metasurface is presented at X band based on water substrate, which can realize two different functions of specific scattering pattern and absorption at two different frequency ranges. Besides, by changing the salinity of the saline water substrate, the absorption performance in high frequency can be tuned, while the scattering pattern in low frequency remains unchanged. A coding element is designed with small water cavity in it. Three coding sequences with different radiation patterns are designed to verify these functions, and one of them is fabricated and measured. Experimental results have good accordance with our simulations, which demonstrates our schemes. We believe this work can not only broaden our design manner of metasurfaces, but also have plenty potential applications in biological and medical detection domain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20532-9 | DOI Listing |
Foods
January 2025
Department of Food Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.
Ajowan () is an important spice in the food industry, as a well as a medicinal plant with remarkable antioxidant properties. In this study, its essential oil content, chemical composition, flavonoid content, phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity were evaluated under three irrigation regimes (50, 70, and 90% field capacity) and different amounts of nano silicon (0, 1.5, and 3 mM) in ten populations of ajowan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya Street, 10, Build 8, 119121 Moscow, Russia.
This study aimed to investigate whether the water-soluble pharmaceutical form of phosphatidylcholine nanoparticles (wPC) stimulated the catalytic activity of CYP enzymes 2C9 and 2D6. We have shown that electroenzymatic CYP2C9 catalysis to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug naproxen as a substrate was enhanced from 100% to 155% in the presence of wPC in media. Electroenzymatic CYP2D6 activity in the presence of the adrenoceptor-blocking agent bisoprolol as a substrate was elevated significantly from 100% to 144% when wPC was added to potassium phosphate buffer solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Hainan Engineering Research Center of Tropical Ocean Advanced Opto-Electrical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China.
Chrysoidin (CG) can be ingested into the human body through the skin and cause chronic toxicity, so the detection of CG levels in the environment is crucial. In this study, we synthesize F-Ag@ZIF-8/PVC molecular-imprinted membranes (FZAP-MIM) by an innovative combination of SERS detection, membrane separation, and a molecular-imprinted technique in order to perform the analysis of CG in water. The plasmonic MOF material as a SERS substrate helps to enrich the target and realize the spatial overlap of the target with the nanoparticle tip "hotspot".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science & Technology of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Faculty of Light Industry, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
The supported RuO catalysts are known for their synergistic and interfacial effects, which significantly enhance both catalytic activity and stability. However, polymer-supported RuO catalysts have received limited attention due to challenges associated with poor conductivity. In this study, we successfully synthesized the RuO-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) catalyst via a facile annealing process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
CNBM Zhongyan Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100024, China.
This study aims to develop castable polyurethane suitable for applications on wet substrates or underwater construction. Polyurethanes were synthesized using various polyols with similar hydroxyl values, including poly(tetrahydrofuran) polyol, polyester polyol, castor oil-modified polyol, soybean oil-modified polyol, and cashew nut shell oil-modified polyol. The corresponding polyurethane curing products were evaluated for their underwater curing characteristics by volume expansion ratios and adhesion strength on dry and wet substrates, combined with analyses of reaction exothermic behavior, wetting properties on dry and wet substrates, interfacial tension, and microstructure characterization from the perspectives of reaction activity and water solubility.
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