Introduction: Thoracic hyperkyphosis is one of the most common spinal disorders in older people, creating impairment, postural instability, gait disorders and a reduced quality of life. The use of spinal orthoses and/or postural taping may be feasible conservative interventions, but their efficacy is uncertain. The aim of this review is therefore to investigate the effectiveness of spinal orthoses and taping on the balance and gait of older people with hyperkyphosis.
Methods And Analysis: We will include randomised controlled trials and clinical trial studies which assess the efficacy of spinal orthoses and taping using the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) outcome measures in older people with hyperkyphosis of the thoracic spine. A search will be performed in PubMed, SCOPUS, ISI Web of Knowledge, CENTRAL, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED, PEDro, REHAB DATA and RECAL databases with no restriction of language. Two independent reviewers will perform the study selection and data extraction. Quality assessment will be implemented using modified Down and Black checklists. Publication bias and data synthesis will be assessed by funnel plots, Begg's and Egger's tests, and plots using STATA software V.12.1 version.
Ethics And Dissemination: No ethical issues are predicted. These findings will be published in a peer reviewed journal and presented at national and international conferences.
Prospero Registration Number: CRD42016045880.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015813 | DOI Listing |
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
December 2024
Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Sektion Wirbelsäulenchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Many injuries to the cervical spine can be treated conservatively. Treatment options include early functional, mobilizing and immobilizing procedures. If a structural injury can be ruled out by morphological imaging, early functional mobilization should be performed in combination with adequate analgesia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) step by step scheme to avoid chronification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Spinal orthoses are commonly prescribed for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), yet their three-dimensional correction was not fully understood. The amount of deformity control largely depends on the corrective forces applied, which remain empirically based due to a lack of consensus on optimal force application. This study investigated the effects of different corrective force directions exerted by spinal orthoses on patients with AIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiother Res Int
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Background: Natural disasters, particularly earthquakes, result in numerous injuries, including spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, limb amputations, fractures, and peripheral nerve injuries. This study aimed to investigate the types of orthopedic injuries sustained by earthquake survivors who require long-term rehabilitation, as well as to assess the rehabilitation programs, orthoses, prostheses, and assistive devices employed.
Methods: This descriptive analysis was conducted at a physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic.
Medicina (Kaunas)
October 2024
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, Alexander Campus, Sindos, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) affects individuals aged 10-18 years and is characterized by spinal deformity, three-dimensional axis deformation, and vertebral rotation. Schroth method exercises and braces have been shown to reduce the Cobb angle and halt spinal deformity progression. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a 12-month, supervised Schroth exercise program on scoliosis severity and quality of life in adolescents with AIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ter
October 2024
Director UOC Neuro Rehabilitation IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Low-back pain is frequent, especially in the active adult population after an osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Several orthopaedic conditions can cause low back pain, significantly worsening the quality of life. The treatments vary from drugs, physical therapy, kinesiology, and local infiltration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!