Background: A particular characteristic of non-small cell lung cancer is the composition of the tumor microenvironment with a very high proportion of fibroblastic stromal cells (FSCs).
Objective: Lapses in our basic knowledge of fibroblast phenotype and function in the tumor microenvironment make it difficult to define whether FSC subsets exist that exhibit either tumor-promoting or tumor-suppressive properties.
Methods: We used gene expression profiling of lung versus tumor FSCs from patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Moreover, CCL19-expressing FSCs were studied in transgenic mouse models by using a lung cancer metastasis model.
Results: CCL19 mRNA expression in human tumor FSCs correlates with immune cell infiltration and intratumoral accumulation of CD8 T cells. Mechanistic dissection in murine lung carcinoma models revealed that CCL19-expressing FSCs form perivascular niches to promote accumulation of CD8 T cells in the tumor. Targeted ablation of CCL19-expressing tumor FSCs reduced immune cell recruitment and resulted in unleashed tumor growth.
Conclusion: These data suggest that a distinct population of CCL19-producing FSCs fosters the development of an immune-stimulating intratumoral niche for immune cells to control cancer growth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.12.998 | DOI Listing |
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol
December 2024
State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka Str., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Unlabelled: Problem of the causal relationship of disease that became the reason of death with the effect of ionizing radiation and due to harmful influence of the Chornobyl Catastrophe during performance of professional, military or official duties and / or living on radiation-contaminated areas, additional exposure not through their own fault but due to a radiation accident, caused the development of a special form of medical expertise as part of the of medical social protection system for suffered contingents in the remote postaccidental period.
Objective: To study and characterize the structure of the survivor categories (clean-up workers and victims) of the Chernobyl Catastrophe in the remote post-accident period (2013-2024) regarding the causal relationship of disease that became the reason of death with the effect of ionizing radiation and due to harmful influence of the Chornobyl Catastrophe based on the materials of expert cases of the Central Interdepartmental Expert Commission of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine (CIEC).
Material And Methods: The work was performed in the design of a retrospective study that based on analysis of the structure of all categories of Chornobyl NPP accident (ChNPP) survivors during 2008-2024 years and studying of 58,137 medical expert cases, including 19,524 postmortem cases, which were considered by CIEC during 2013-2023 to establish a causal relationship between the disease and influence of radiation exposure and other harmful factors and conditions during ChNPP accident.
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol
December 2024
State Institution «National Research Center of Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka Str., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Objective: To establish the level of chromosomal instability in human peripheral blood lymphocytes during thedevelopment of secondary radiation-induced bystander effect.
Materials And Methods: Human peripheral blood lymphocytes; culture of human non-small-cell lung cancer cell lineA549 (irradiated in vitro by 137Cs in a dose of 0.50 Gy/unirradiated).
Eur J Cancer Prev
October 2024
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia, USA.
The relationship between folate and the risk of cancer remains undetermined partially due to the dynamic changes in folate intakes at the population level caused by folic acid fortification implemented in the USA and other countries. To control for the interference from fortification, we assessed the relationship between folate and lung cancer death (LCD) risk among a national cohort established years before folic acid fortification. We followed up 14 528 adults aged 19 years or older who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994) on average for 14 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cancer Prev
October 2024
General Surgery Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a complex and diverse group of malignancies. Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the predominant pathological subtype and is closely linked to the ominous potential for distant metastasis, a pivotal factor that significantly influences patient outcomes. In light of these considerations, the present study was conceived with the objective of developing a nomogram model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Drugs
August 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital Inner Mongolia Hospital.
This study aims to demonstrate the effect of toadflax (bufalin) on erlotinib resistance in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by inhibiting the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). The microfluidic mobility transferase and caliper mobility-shift assays were employed to detect the FGFR inhibition by bufalin and the binding reversibility. Further, the inhibitory effects of bufalin were determined in HCC827 and HCC827/ER cells in vitro, investigating relative FGFR overexpression by quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-qPCR) and FGFR downstream proteins, that is, FGFR substrate 2 (FRS2), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and S6 by western blot analysis.
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