The form factor, representing the statistical characteristics of a bunch's longitudinal distribution, is one of the most essential properties of a pre-bunched electron beam and is used for many types of frontier accelerator applications. We demonstrated the measurement of a pre-bunched beam's longitudinal form factor component based on coherent radiation from a widely tunable-gap undulator. The radiation energy from bunches with different longitudinal properties was measured as a function of undulator gap. The root-mean-square length of a 60 pC ultrashort quasi-Gaussian bunch generated by linac and chicane compression ranged from 75 fs to 240 fs, as obtained by fitting the radiation energy curve. Furthermore, the form factor component of the bunch train based on nonlinear longitudinal space charge oscillation was measured, and a higher-order harmonic component was observed with the proposed method than with the widely used coherent transition radiation method. The proposed method may satisfy the requirements of sub-fs bunch length measurement with proper undulator design.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5010031 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
December 2024
Department of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Purpose: The rarity of breast mucinous carcinoma (BMC) makes it challenging to study the prognosis of this disease across diverse racial populations. This study aimed to leverage epidemiological data on immigrant populations to elucidate the prognostic differences in BMC patients from various racial/ethnic backgrounds. The goal was to help formulate more personalized clinical practice guidelines for the management of this rare malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Relig Health
December 2024
Graduate Program in Public Health, René Rachou Institute/FIOCRUZ, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Religion and religiosity have long been associated with various health outcomes and behaviors. This study explored the relationship between religion/religiosity and smoking among 8,703 participants enrolled in The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil). The logistic regression model was used to test this association, which was then adjusted for sociodemographic factors, health indicators, and alcohol consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
December 2024
Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-Kitamachi, Musashino, Tokyo, 180-8633, Japan.
Methods that facilitate molecular identification and imaging are required to evaluate drug penetration into tissues. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), which has high spatial resolution and allows 3D distribution imaging of organic materials, is suitable for this purpose. However, the complexity of ToF-SIMS data, which includes nonlinear factors, makes interpretation challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoncoding RNA
November 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
RNA plays important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to environmental stimuli. , a long noncoding cis-natural antisense RNA, is a key component of regulating the response to cold temperature in . There are three mechanisms through which fine tunes the transcriptional response to cold temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
is a globally distributed human fungal pathogen that can cause cryptococcal meningitis with high morbidity and mortality. In this study, we identified an anaphase-promoting complex (APC) activator, Cdh1, and examined its impact on the virulence of . Our subcellular localization analysis revealed that Cdh1 is situated in the nucleus of .
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