Graphical method for analyzing wide-angle x-ray diffraction.

Rev Sci Instrum

National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics, Mianyang, 621900 Sichuan, China.

Published: January 2018

Wide-angle X-ray diffraction on large-scale laser facility is a well-established experimental method, which is used to study the shock response of single crystal materials by recording X-rays diffracted from numerous lattice planes. We present a three-dimensional graphical method for extracting physical understanding from the raw diffraction data in shocked experiments. This method advances beyond the previous iterative process by turning abstract diffraction theories in shock physics into mathematic issues, providing three-dimensional visualization and quick extraction of data characteristics. The capability and versatility of the method are exhibited by identifying lattice planes for single crystal samples with different orientations and quantitatively measuring the lattice compression and rotation under dynamic loading.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5003452DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

graphical method
8
wide-angle x-ray
8
x-ray diffraction
8
single crystal
8
lattice planes
8
method analyzing
4
analyzing wide-angle
4
diffraction
4
diffraction wide-angle
4
diffraction large-scale
4

Similar Publications

Background: Persons with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities (IDD) are a growing population, frequently living with complex health conditions and unmet healthcare needs. Traditional clinical practice and research methods and measures may require adaptation to reflect their preferences.

Objective: The perspectives of people with IDD, caregivers/partners, and clinicians were obtained to provide insight into factors contributing to the health and wellness of people with IDD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Asthma poses a significant health burden in South Asia, with increasing incidence and mortality despite a global decline in age-standardized prevalence rates. This study aims to analyze asthma trends from 1990 to 2021, focusing on prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) across South Asia. The study also assesses the impact of risk factors like high body mass index (BMI), smoking, and occupational exposures on asthma outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Posttraining Network Compression for 3D Medical Image Segmentation: Reducing Computational Efforts via Tucker Decomposition.

Radiol Artif Intell

January 2025

From the Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr 15,81377 Munich, Germany (T.W., J.D., M.I.); Department of Statistics, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (T.W., D.R.); and Munich Center for Machine Learning, Munich, Germany (T.W., J.D., D.R., M.I.).

Purpose To investigate whether the computational effort of 3D CT-based multiorgan segmentation with TotalSegmentator can be reduced via Tucker decomposition-based network compression. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, Tucker decomposition was applied to the convolutional kernels of the TotalSegmentator model, an nnU-Net model trained on a comprehensive CT dataset for automatic segmentation of 117 anatomic structures. The proposed approach reduced the floating-point operations (FLOPs) and memory required during inference, offering an adjustable trade-off between computational efficiency and segmentation quality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identifying Disease Associated Multi-Omics Network With Mixed Graphical Models Based on Markov Random Field Model.

Genet Epidemiol

January 2025

Interdisciplinary Program of Bioinformatics, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

In this article, we proposed a new method named fused mixed graphical model (FMGM), which can infer network structures associated with dichotomous phenotypes. FMGM is based on a pairwise Markov random field model, and statistical analyses including the proposed method were conducted to find biological markers and underlying network structures of the atopic dermatitis (AD) from multiomics data of 6-month-old infants. The performance of FMGM was evaluated with simulations by using synthetic datasets of power-law networks, showing that FMGM had superior performance for identifying the differences of the networks compared to the separate inference with the previous method, causalMGM (F1-scores 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is an invaluable technique that has been used for many decades for the separation of various molecules. The reproducible collection of eluates from these systems has been significantly improved via its automation by fraction collection systems. Current commercially available fraction collectors are not easily customizable, incompatible with other platforms, and come with a large cost barrier making them inaccessible to many researchers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!