AI Article Synopsis

  • Recent advancements in quantum technologies using cold atoms have led to devices with exceptional measurement capabilities, but they require downsizing for practical use.
  • This study demonstrates the application of additive manufacturing, specifically laser powder bed fusion, to create critical components for quantum sensors, including magnetic shielding and vacuum chambers.
  • Prototypes exhibit promising results, with magnetic shielding performing nearly as well as traditional methods, and 3D-printed titanium structures achieving effective vacuum levels, indicating potential for compact and efficient designs in cold atom quantum technologies.

Article Abstract

Recent advances in the understanding and control of quantum technologies, such as those based on cold atoms, have resulted in devices with extraordinary metrological performance. To realise this potential outside of a lab environment the size, weight and power consumption need to be reduced. Here we demonstrate the use of laser powder bed fusion, an additive manufacturing technique, as a production technique relevant to the manufacture of quantum sensors. As a demonstration we have constructed two key components using additive manufacturing, namely magnetic shielding and vacuum chambers. The initial prototypes for magnetic shields show shielding factors within a factor of 3 of conventional approaches. The vacuum demonstrator device shows that 3D-printed titanium structures are suitable for use as vacuum chambers, with the test system reaching base pressures of 5 ± 0.5 × 10 mbar. These demonstrations show considerable promise for the use of additive manufacturing for cold atom based quantum technologies, in future enabling improved integrated structures, allowing for the reduction in size, weight and assembly complexity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5792564PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20352-xDOI Listing

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