AI Article Synopsis
- The health concentration curve is a key tool for illustrating socioeconomic health inequality.
- Testing for the absence of this inequality is the same as checking if health outcomes remain consistent regardless of income levels.
- The paper demonstrates a method to test this by using regression analysis, applying it to data from the 2014 National Health Survey.
Article Abstract
The health concentration curve is the standard graphical tool to depict socioeconomic health inequality in the literature on health inequality. This paper shows that testing for the absence of socioeconomic health inequality is equivalent to testing if the conditional expectation of health on income is a constant function that is equal to average health status. In consequence, any test for parametric specification of a regression function can be used to test for the absence of socioeconomic health inequality (subject to regularity conditions). Furthermore, this paper illustrates how to test for this equality using a test for parametric regression functional form and applies it to health-related behaviors from the National Health Survey 2014.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3637 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Pathways to Racial/Ethnic Inequalities in Dementia.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol
January 2025
1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; email:
Individuals from minoritized racial/ethnic groups face a disproportionate burden of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. This health inequality reflects structural racism, which creates and sustains racial differences in social determinants of health, including education access and quality, economic stability, social and community context, neighborhood and built environment, and health care access and quality. Thus, understanding pathways that lead to dementia inequalities requires addressing individual- and system-level factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA discrete choice experiment with health professions trainees to improve the urban-rural health care access disparity in Appalachia: Study protocol.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
Globally, those who live in rural areas experience significant barriers to accessing health care due to a maldistribution of health care providers. Those who live in rural areas in the Appalachian region of the United States face one of the worst shortages of health care providers despite experiencing more complex health needs compared to Americans in more affluent, urban areas. Prior research has failed to identify effective solutions to narrow the provider maldistribution, despite it being a policy focus for decades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood insecurity and early childhood development among children 24-59 months in Nigeria: A multilevel mixed effects modelling of the social determinants of health inequities.
PLoS One
January 2025
College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America.
Food insecurity (FI) has been identified as a determinant of child development, yet evidence quantifying this association using the newly developed Early Childhood Development Index 2030 (ECDI2030) remains limited. Herein, we provide national estimates of early childhood development (ECD) risks using the ECDI2030 and examined to what extent FI was associated with ECD among children aged 24-59 months in Nigeria. This population based cross-sectional analyses used data from the UNICEF-supported 2021 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeriod poverty and mental health among students attending a US university.
J Am Coll Health
January 2025
Department of Health Science, College of Health and Wellness, Johnson & Wales University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of period poverty in university students and if experiencing period poverty is associated with poor mental health outcomes.
Methods: Participants were = 311 females assigned at birth attending a university in the northeast US. Seven items assessed period poverty.
Experience of The National Emergency Tele-Critical Care Network.
Telemed J E Health
January 2025
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant frailties of the U.S. healthcare system, especially inequities facing rural areas during surges when critical access and small community hospitals could not transfer patients to referral centers that were already overcapacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!