Evaluation of antimicrobial and thermal effects of diode laser on root canal dentin.

Niger J Clin Pract

Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Published: December 2017

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of diode laser and temperature rise on the root surface during application.

Materials And Methods: Thirty-six teeth were chemomechanically prepared and irrigated with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and then autoclaved and incubated with a suspension of Enterococcus faecalis. The specimens were randomly divided into three groups (n = 12): Group 1, irradiated by diode laser at 1.2 W; Group 2, irradiated by diode laser at 2 W; and Group 3, irradiated by diode laser at 3 W. The grown bacteria were counted and the mean numbers of the each test tube were determined. The temperature was measured on the external apical third of the root during laser application. The mean values of results for each group were compared using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey test.

Results: No significant difference was obtained among the test groups in terms of the colony counts (P > 0.05). According to the temperature changes, there was a significant difference between groups (P < 0.05). Temperature rises were 16.79°C, 10.20°C, and 6.25°C in Group 3, Group 2, and Group 1, respectively.

Conclusion: Diode laser irradiation with 1.2 W demonstrated comparable performance with 2 W and 3 W power sets for elimination of E. faecalis from root canal with less temperature rise.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.187333DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

diode laser
24
group irradiated
12
irradiated diode
12
effects diode
8
root canal
8
temperature rise
8
laser group
8
005 temperature
8
group group
8
laser
7

Similar Publications

The Impact of Laser Irradiation on Thin ZrN Films Deposited by Pulsed DC Magnetron Sputtering.

Nanomaterials (Basel)

December 2024

School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Transition metal nitrides have extensive applications, including magnetic storage devices, hardware resistance coatings, and low-temperature fuel cells. This study investigated the structural, electrical, and mechanical properties of thin zirconium nitride (ZrN) films by examining the effects of laser irradiation times. Thin ZrN films were deposited on glass substrates using pulsed DC magnetron sputtering and irradiated with a diode laser for 6 and 10 min.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Comparative In-Vitro Study of the Effectiveness of Several Methods of Sterilizing Endodontic Files.

Cureus

November 2024

Faculty of health and medical technology, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Al-Ayen University, Nasiriyah, IRQ.

Background Successful endodontic treatment depends on several elements. The most important of which is the elimination of microorganisms within the root canal system. To achieve this, sterility must be maintained during all steps of the treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The use of optogenetic tools offers an excellent method for spatially and temporally regulated gene and protein expression in cell therapeutic approaches. This could be useful as a concomitant therapeutic measure, especially in small body compartments such as the inner ear, for example, during cochlea implantation, to enhance neuronal cell survival and function. Here, we used the blue light activatable CRY2/CIB system to induce transcription of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in human cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Caesarean section (CS) is the most common inpatient surgical procedure performed in Canada. CS is known to cause moderate-to-severe pain, which is suggested to be associated with postpartum depression and persistent pain. Existing limitations in multimodal analgesia and conscious attempts to avoid opioids highlight the need for non-pharmacological strategies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a technology that has gained much attention in recent years regarding its potential application for stimulating wound healing, alleviating pain, reducing inflammation, and aiding in the restoration of function. Due to a scarcity of evidence in the literature regarding PBM for the treatment of burns, our objective of this study was to test whether treatment with PBM in hospitalized patients with second-degree burns accelerated recovery. A double-blind controlled study was conducted on nine patients with up to 15% second-degree burns who were hospitalized at Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem Campus, Jerusalem Israel, between July 2022 and November 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!