We aimed to investigate the adhesion of Legionella pneumophila serogroup1 and L. pneumophila serogroup2-15 on glass, galvanized steel, stainless steel, copper, Polyvinyl chloride(PVC), Cross-linked polyethylene(PEX-c) and Polypropylene Random Copolymer(PPR). The surface physicochemical properties of both bacterial cells and materials were estimated through contact angle measurements. The roughness and surface topography of the materials were evaluated by Atomic Force Microscopy. The two L. pneumophila serogroups and plumbing materials showed a hydrophobic character, while glass surface was hydrophilic. All strains were adhered to all materials with the exception of copper. The result showed that the adhesion of both L. pneumophila sg1 and sg2-15 was systematically expressed with high intensity on galvanized steel followed by PVC, PEX-c, PPR, stainless steel and the low intensity on glass. The extent of adhesion is in correlation with the surface roughness and acid-bases interactions, while hydrophobicity seems to have no effect in adhesion intensity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2018.1429580 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
June 2024
Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dental, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Bacterial adhesion is a fundamental process which enables colonisation of niche environments and is key for infection. However, in Legionella pneumophila, the causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, these processes are not well understood. The Legionella collagen-like protein (Lcl) is an extracellular peripheral membrane protein that recognises sulphated glycosaminoglycans on the surface of eukaryotic cells, but also stimulates bacterial aggregation in response to divalent cations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofouling
January 2024
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
is a Gram-negative bacterial pathogen that colonizes natural and artificial water systems and has the ability to form a biofilm. The biofilm protects from various environmental factors and makes it more resistant to chlorine-based disinfectants. This study investigated the anti-bacterial properties of tea tree ( (Maiden and Betche) Cheel) oil and lemon eucalyptus tree ( Hook) essential oils (EOs) and their synergistic, additive inhibitory and anti-adhesive effects against biofilm formation on polystyrene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2023
Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dental, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Bacterial adhesion is a fundamental process which enables colonisation of niche environments and is key for infection. However, in , the causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, these processes are not well understood. The collagen-like protein (Lcl) is an extracellular peripheral membrane protein that recognises sulphated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) on the surface of eukaryotic cells, but also stimulates bacterial aggregation in response to divalent cations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
June 2023
Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", LV-1076 Riga, Latvia.
is an opportunistic pathogen with a biphasic life cycle that occasionally infects humans. The aim of the study was to assess the distribution of virulence genes and genetic diversity among isolated from water supply systems of residential buildings in Latvia. In total, 492 water samples from 200 residential buildings were collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
March 2023
Key Laboratory of Urban Rainwater System and Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China E-mail:
The secondary effluent of urban sewage treatment plants contains many opportunistic pathogens (OPs), which pose a potential threat to human health. In this study, the slow filtration technique is employed as the advanced treatment procedure, with the secondary effluent as the treatment object. The effectiveness of the operating conditions of the slow filtration process (filtration rate and Ca concentration) in removing OPs (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella and Mycobacterium avium) and Escherichia coli from water, as well as the dynamic deposition process of pollutants on the surface of the slow filtration biofilm, was investigated.
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