The already enormous burden caused by tuberculosis (TB) will be further aggravated by the association of this disease with modern epidemics, as human immunodeficiency virus and diabetes. Furthermore, the increasingly aging population and the wider use of suppressive immune therapies hold the potential to enhance the incidence of TB. New preventive and therapeutic strategies based on recent advances on our understanding of TB are thus needed. In particular, understanding the intricate network of events modulating inflammation in TB will help to build more effective vaccines and host-directed therapies to stop TB. This review integrates the impact of host, pathogen, and extrinsic factors on inflammation and the almost scientifically unexplored complexity emerging from the interactions between these three factors. We highlight the exciting data showing a contribution of this for the clinical outcome of TB and the need of incorporating it when developing novel strategies to rewire the immune response in TB.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.01948 | DOI Listing |
Rev Neurosci
January 2025
School of Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China.
Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a major neuropeptide in the brain that functions as a neurotransmitter, hormone, and growth factor. The peptide and its receptors are widely expressed in the brain. CCK signaling modulates synaptic plasticity and can improve or impair memory formation, depending on the brain areas studies and the receptor subtype activated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
January 2025
Institute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China.
High concentrations of neutrophil degranulation products in the plasma and thrombi are poor prognostic indicators in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This study aimed to identify candidate effectors capable of mediating neutrophil degranulation post-AIS, and to reveal their underlying epigenetic mechanisms. Microarrays and ChIP-seq were applied to analyze the neutrophils of patients with AIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Crohns Colitis
January 2025
Medical School of Nanjing University, Department of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing 210002, China.
Background: Impaired intestinal epithelial barrier has been considered to be associated with an increasing variety of gastrointestinal diseases, especially inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). We aimed to investigate the role of Gasdermin B (GSDMB) in modulating intestinal epithelial barrier integrity and proposed a promising therapeutic strategy.
Methods: GSDMB expression was evaluated in adult CD samples by molecular biology means and single-cell transcriptomes.
Food Sci Nutr
January 2025
Faculty of Chemical and Food Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia.
Luteolin is widely distributed phytochemical, a flavonoid, in kingdom plantae. Luteolin with potential antioxidant activity prevent ROS-induced damages and reduce oxidative stress which is mainly responsible in pathogenesis of many diseases. Several chemo preventive activities and therapeutic benefits are associated with luteolin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science and Technology Anhui Agricultural University Hefei Anhui P.R. China.
Royle ex Wight, commonly known as "Baishouwu," has been traditionally used in China for its medicinal and dietary benefits. Despite its long history of use, the potential therapeutic effects of in the treatment of colitis have not been fully investigated. This study aims to evaluate the effects of the water extract of root on colitis and elucidate its potential mechanisms of action.
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