Previous studies showed stereotyped distortions in hand representations. People judge their knuckles as farther forward in the hand than they actually are. The cause of this bias remains unclear. We tested whether both visual and tactile information contribute to the bias. In Experiment 1, participants judged the location of their knuckles by pointing to the location on their palm with: (1) a metal baton (using vision and touch), (2) a metal baton while blindfolded (using touch), or (3) a laser pointer (using vision). Distal mislocalisations were found in all conditions. In Experiment 2, we investigated whether judgments are influenced by visual landmarks such as creases. Participants localized their knuckles on either a photograph of their palm or a silhouette. Distal mislocalisations were apparent in both conditions. These results show that distal biases are resistant to changes in stimulus information, suggesting that such mislocalisations reflect a conceptual mis-representation of hand structure.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2018.01.002 | DOI Listing |
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.
Time estimation was investigated in 24 healthy adults, including 12 women and 12 men, before and after an exhaustive exercise. : We compared the ability of estimating time intervals in the range 1 to 5 s using tasks requiring mental counting and tasks that did not allow it. Time estimation and blood lactate levels were evaluated before and at the end of the exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Surg Hand Surg
January 2025
Discipline of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, Westville Campus University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South
Background: Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) presentation includes gross distorted ramus, malposition temporomandibular joint, small glenoid fossa, distorted condyle and notch, malformed orbit, cupping ear or absent external ear, and facial nerve palsy. HFM is the second most prevalent congenital deformity of the face, with little literature from the South African population. This retrospective study elucidated the demographic characteristics and clinical presentations of HFM patients in a select South African population and compared it to the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
January 2025
School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Hand-held robotic instruments enhance precision in microsurgery by mitigating physiological tremor in real time. Current tremor filtering algorithms in these instruments often employ nonlinear phase prefilters to isolate the tremor signal. However, these filters introduce phase distortion in the filtered tremor, compromising accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand.
Dinuclear aluminum complexes bearing a constrained 'indanimine' ligand based on a short hydrazine bridge were synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray crystallography reveals bimetallic penta-coordinated aluminum centers having a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. A short Al-Al distance of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, 75175 Pforzheim, Germany.
Multispectral imaging (MSI) enables non-invasive tissue differentiation based on spectral characteristics and has shown great potential as a tool for surgical guidance. However, adapting MSI to open surgeries is challenging. Systems that rely on light sources present in the operating room experience limitations due to frequent lighting changes, which distort the spectral data and require countermeasures such as disruptive recalibrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!