Nanoscale chiral valley-photon interface through optical spin-orbit coupling.

Science

Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Department of Quantum Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Post Office Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.

Published: January 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • The rise of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide materials, like tungsten disulfide (WS), has led to significant advancements in valleytronics, where valley information is harnessed using light.
  • Researchers showcase a method for valley-dependent light coupling using a plasmonic nanowire and WS layers, achieving a high coupling efficiency of 90 ± 1%.
  • This work offers new ways to control and detect valley and spin information with precise optical techniques at the nanoscale, potentially enhancing future technological applications.

Article Abstract

The emergence of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide materials has sparked intense activity in valleytronics, as their valley information can be encoded and detected with the spin angular momentum of light. We demonstrate the valley-dependent directional coupling of light using a plasmonic nanowire-tungsten disulfide (WS) layers system. We show that the valley pseudospin in WS couples to transverse optical spin of the same handedness with a directional coupling efficiency of 90 ± 1%. Our results provide a platform for controlling, detecting, and processing valley and spin information with precise optical control at the nanoscale.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aan8010DOI Listing

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