Activity of ethanolic extracts of the algae Ulva rigida, Asparagopsis taxiformis, Dictyota dichotoma, and Cystoseira barbata, collected along Italian coasts, was tested against larvae of the Asian tiger mosquito ( Aedes albopictus), a vector of pathogens for animals and humans. Tests were carried out using 10 specimens of 3rd-stage larvae per test, following the World Health Organization standard protocol with minor modifications. Among algal extracts, only D. dichotoma was active against the larvae of Ae. albopictus. Ethanolic extracts of that species showed LC (the concentration that kills 90% of larvae) and LC (the concentration that kills 50% of larvae) values at 44.32 and 85.92 mg/liter, respectively. Based on the data obtained, D. dichotoma biometabolic extracts could be potential candidates as larvicide compounds to control Ae. albopictus, encouraging the use of macroalgae as natural resources in integrated vector management strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/17-6638.1 | DOI Listing |
Parasit Vectors
December 2024
Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Unité de Parasitologie et Entomologie, Marseille, France.
Background: The risk of mosquito-borne disease transmission is increasing in temperate climates with the colonization and proliferation of the Asian tiger mosquito vector Aedes albopictus and the rapid mass transport of passengers returning from tropical regions where viruses are endemic. The prevention of major Aedes-borne viruses heavily relies on the use of insecticides for vector control, mainly pyrethroids. In Europe, only deltamethrin is authorized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vector Borne Dis
October 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Microbiologia, Parasitologia e Patologia, Departamento de Patologia, Laboratório de Parasitologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are the main vectors of arboviruses such as dengue, Zika virus, and chikungunya. Ae. aegypti is a widely spread mosquito in tropical and subtropical regions, whereas Ae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Laboratório das Interações Vírus-Hospedeiros - LIVH, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is mainly transmitted by the invasive mosquito () in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. However, genetic adaptations of the virus to the peri domestic mosquito vector () has resulted in enhanced vector competence and associated epidemics and may contribute to further geographic expansion of CHIKV. However, evidence-based data on the relative role of in CHIKV transmission dynamics are scarce, especially in regions where is the main vector, such as in Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Ist Super Sanita
December 2024
Istituto di Ingegneria del Mare Sezione di Acustica e Sensoristica O.M. Corbino, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Mosquitoes represent a way of spreading infectious diseases, as vectors of pathogens. Many types of ultrasonic devices have recently been promoted as effective and suitable alternatives to the use of biocides known as toxic to humans and environment.
Materials And Methods: Four ultrasonic mosquito repellers have been analysed and tested on females of two species, Culex pipiens and Aedes albopictus, in laboratory conditions.
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop
December 2024
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Diptera, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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